Nederlands | English | Deutsch | Türkçe

Project Sports

Questions and answers about sports

Which is the proper shoulder-blades setup for front squat?

3 min read

Asked by: Tom Chababo

Per Catalyst Athletics, the front rack position (whether for a clean, jerk, or a front squat) should be as follows: The shoulders need to be elevated slightly and protracted (shoulders pushed forward) typically as much as is possible.

How should shoulder blades be positioned?

The scapulae should be relatively flush with the ribcage and positioned between the 2nd and 7th thoracic vertebrae (the bottom tip roughly on the bra line). Before the sun salutations or any static pose, stand in Mountain Pose and set the shoulder blades.

What is the proper way to do a front squat?


Once you're down that bottom position because that will help you keep that vertical torso and really get that nice push in the hips. And drive in the hips.

Where should the bar be set for a front squat?

Right up against the neck but it's on the meaty part of the delts. And as they unwrap the bar it. Should lay straight or even on the shoulders.

How do you rack a front squat?

Place your hands on the barbell. Just outside of shoulder width. To narrow will make it difficult to extend your upper back to wide might place excess strain on your shoulders elbows and wrists.

Are shoulder blades supposed to stick out?

If they are skinny and all arms and legs, you might not think twice about the scapulae (plural for scapula and a scapula is the same as shoulder blade) sticking out. But in adults, scapular winging (especially when it’s only present on one side) isn’t normal and can have some serious consequences.

What is normal shoulder position?

With your arms at your sides, palms facing your body, bend your elbows 90 degrees. Keeping your elbows against your body swing your forearms away from your body. This is lateral rotation — also referred to as external rotation — and the normal range of motion for a healthy shoulder is 90 degrees.

Do front squats work shoulders?

Unlike traditional squats, front squats work the upper body as well. Chest muscles, the upper back, shoulders, and muscles in the arms all help support the barbell when it is positioned in front of the chest. Another benefit of front squatting is that this movement can make it easier to perform other exercises.

How do you hold your arms for a front squat?

Bring your arms up under the bar while keeping the elbows high and the upper arm parallel to the floor. Rest the bar on top of the deltoids pushing into the clavicles.

How do I get my front squat higher elbows?

Turn your hands under. This is an externally rotated position we are going to sit back and lean into it drop our head under you'll feel a really good stretch there.

Why are front squats harder?

The mechanics of a front squat place a greater demand on the quadriceps, abdominals and knees, and alleviate stress off of the glutes and hips. A 2009 study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that front squats resulted in significantly lower compressive forces than the back squat.

What is an impressive front squat?

For female athletes, a Front Squat with 1-time body weight is an achievable result and more than 1.4 times body weight is an excellent result. For male athletes, a Front Squat with 1.2 times body weight is an achievable result and more than 2 times body weight can be considered an excellent result.

How much lighter should your front squat be?

Weight Selection



A general rule of thumb, according to conditioning specialist Josh Henkins and strength coach Charles Poliqun, is that your front squat should equate to approximately 85 percent of what you can lift in your back squat.