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Questions and answers about sports

What is the proper use of the abdominal muscle to reduce injury?

5 min read

Asked by: Jennifer Flores

Alternate between applying an ice pack and warm compresses to the injured area. Meet with a physical therapist to learn stretching and strengthening exercises. Take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to ease pain and inflammation. Wear an abdominal brace to support the stomach muscles and minimize swelling.

How can you prevent abdominal injuries?

How to prevent future abdominal strain

  1. Warm up and stretch before engaging in any physical activity.
  2. Do a cooldown after your workout.
  3. Take time off each week to rest your muscles.
  4. Start slowly and gradually work your way up in terms of intensity and duration any time you begin a new exercise program.

What is the use of abdominal muscles?

The abdominal muscles support the trunk, allow movement and hold organs in place by regulating internal abdominal pressure. The deep abdominal muscles, together with muscles in the back, make up your ‘core’ muscles and help keep your body stable and balanced, and protects your spine.

Which method is used to treat a muscle injury?

approach — rest, ice, compression, elevation: Rest. Avoid activities that cause pain, swelling or discomfort.

Which muscles function to compress the abdomen?

The transversus abdominis muscles are the deepest of the ab muscles, and their job is to tense the abdominal wall, compress abdominal viscera (the internal organs of the abdomen), and stabilize the pelvis and lumbar spine.

What is abdominal injury?

Abdominal injuries include severe subcutaneous haemorrhage, laceration of the abdominal wall, intra-abdominal haemorrhage, rupture of the liver, rupture of the diaphragm, perirenal haemorrhage, and puncture wounds to the stomach and intestines.

Which of the following is the best way to care for a person with an abdominal injury where their organs are exposed?

Carefully position the person on his or her back with the knees bent, if that position does not cause pain. Do not apply direct pressure. Do not push any protruding organs back into the open wound. Remove clothing from around the wound.

What is the importance of abdominal exercises?

Core exercises train the muscles in your pelvis, lower back, hips and abdomen to work in harmony. This leads to better balance and stability, whether on the playing field or in daily activities. In fact, most sports and other physical activities depend on stable core muscles.

Which abdominal muscle plays a major role in forced exhalation?

The rectus abdominis is an important postural muscle. With a fixed pelvis, contraction results in flexion of the lumbar spine. When the ribcage is fixed contraction results in a posterior pelvic tilt. It also plays an important role in forced expiration and in increasing intra-abdominal pressure.

What is the function of abdominal muscles in breathing?

The diaphragm is the most efficient muscle for breathing. It’s a large, dome-shaped muscle located at the base of your lungs. Your abdominal muscles help move the diaphragm and give you more power to empty your lungs.

How do abdominal muscles contract?


Okay so if you're not abdominal bracing this is how I teach my patients to do it down on your back bring your knees past your hips lift your head and press hard into your knees.

Which muscles help us to increase the strength of expiration?

The diaphragm and a specialised set of muscles-external and internal intercostals between the ribs, help in generating pressure gradient. Besides this we can increase the strength of inspiration and expiration with the help of additional muscles in the abdomen.

How do the abdominal muscles contribute to inhalation and exhalation?

During inspiration, the diaphragm contracts strongly, causing a large expansion of the thorax vertically. At the same time, intra-abdominal pressure increases and causes the abdomen to bulge. During expiration, the diaphragm relaxes and the abdominal muscles contract, causing the abdomen to flatten out.

Why does contraction of abdominal muscles help with forced expiration?

Position and Expiratory Muscles Contribution to Function

When abdominal muscles contract, it increases intra-abdominal pressure and passively pushes the diaphragm up to empty air from lungs. In supine position the diaphragm is already high in thorax and there is not much room to push it higher with forced expiration.

When do you use muscles of expiration?

During expiration, the lungs deflate without much effort from our muscles. However, the expiratory muscles – internal intercostals, rectus abdominis, external and internal obliques, transversus abdominis – can contract to force air out of the lungs during active breathing periods.

What muscles are used for exhalation?

Primary Muscles

However there are a few muscles that help in forceful expiration and include the internal intercostals, intercostalis intimi, subcostals and the abdominal muscles. The muscles of inspiration elevate the ribs and sternum, and the muscles of expiration depress them..

What are the accessory muscles of breathing and why are they used?

Accessory muscles of respiration – muscles other than the diaphragm and intercostal muscles that may be used for labored breathing. The sternocleidomastoid, spinal, and neck muscles may be used as accessory muscles of respiration; their use is a sign of an abnormal or labored breathing pattern.

How does rectus abdominis help in breathing?

Specifically, the rectus abdominis pulls the ribs down during active expiration. Its point of origin is the pubic symphysis and pubic crest and it attaches to the xiphoid process and the 5th to 7th costal cartilages.

How do you do abdominal breathing exercises?

And one hand on your belly breathe in slowly through your nose. Feel your belly rise breathe. Out feel your belly flatten try to keep the hand on your chest as still as possible repeat.

Which is better chest breathing or belly breathing?

Proper breathing starts in the nose and then moves to the stomach as your diaphragm contracts, the belly expands and your lungs fill with air. “It is the most efficient way to breathe, as it pulls down on the lungs, creating negative pressure in the chest, resulting in air flowing into your lungs.”

What happens to abdominal muscles during inspiration?

During inspiration, while the rib cage muscles contract, the abdominal muscles gradually relax, and vice versa during expiration.

Which muscles help in forced inspiration?

The primary inspiratory muscles are the diaphragm and external intercostals.