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What is sea level in geography?

3 min read

Asked by: Michael Bailey

Sea level is the base level for measuring elevation and depth on Earth. Because the ocean is one continuous body of water, its surface tends to seek the same level throughout the world. However, winds, currents, river discharges, and variations in gravity and temperature prevent the sea surface from being truly level.

How is sea level defined?

Definition of sea level



: the level of the surface of the sea especially at its mean position midway between mean high and low water.

Why is it called sea level?


Because the very presence of a mountain. And continent on which it sits changes the level of the sea.

What is sea level and ground level?

Above Ground Level, or AGL, describes the literal height above the ground over which you’re flying. Mean Sea Level, or MSL, is your true altitude or elevation. It’s the average height above standard sea level where the atmospheric pressure is measured in order to calibrate altitude.

What is another name for sea level?

In this page you can discover 14 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for sea-level, like: water-level, mean sea level, altitude, s.l., storminess, sea-levels, sealevel, climatic, eustatic, water-table and ocean s surface.

Why is sea level important?

Why does it matter? Rising sea level is a threat to people who live near the ocean. Some low-lying areas will have more frequent flooding, and very low-lying land could be submerged completely. Rising sea level can also harm important coastal ecosystems like mangrove forests and coral reefs.

What is sea level in India?

Note: Mean Sea Level (MSL) adopted by a survey of India for reference is located at Mumbai High. India’s mean elevation is 160 m (525 ft) and is taken from Mumbai High.

What height is sea level?

It is 6,356.752 km (3,949.903 mi) at the poles and 6,371.001 km (3,958.756 mi) on average.

Where is sea level determined?

In the real world, because the actual sea surface is constantly changing, a mean sea level is determined by averaging all ocean stages over an extended time period (19 years in the U.S.). Elevation above mean sea level is then determined by surveyors that measure an area’s height above this averaged reference point.

What is below sea level?

Sea level is a reference to elevation of the ocean/land interface called the shoreline. Land that is above this elevation is higher than sea level and lower is below sea level.

Is sea level same everywhere?

The sea level varies around the globe.



Most people are surprised to learn that, just as the surface of the Earth is not flat, the surface of the ocean is not flat, and that the surface of the sea changes at different rates around the globe.