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What is rate of climb in aircraft?

3 min read

Asked by: Mary Flannigan

In aeronautics, the rate of climb (RoC) is an aircraft’s vertical speed, that is the positive or negative rate of altitude change with respect to time.

What do you mean by rate of climb?

Definition of rate-of-climb indicator



: a standard flight instrument that indicates the rate of ascent or descent of an airplane.

What is a normal rate of climb?

It’s very rare for commercial planes, which normally climb just 1,000 to 2,000 feet per minute. It [climbing at 6,000 ft per minute] can only be done by a fighter jet.” Two parts of that statement struck me: The rate of 1,000 to 2,000 feet per minute is stated as “normal”, not “maximum”

How is aircraft climb rate calculated?

Rate of climb is a function of two factors: excess thrust horsepower and weight. It is generally expressed by the formula: Rate of Climb is equal to Excess Thrust Horse Power times 33,000 divided by Weight (R/C=ETHP x 33,000/W) (2).

What is the best rate of climb in aviation?

An aircraft climbs because of excess thrust or excess power. Vx is your best angle of climb speed, and Vy is your best rate of climb speed.

Why is rate of climb important?

Climbing at VY allows pilots to maximize altitude gain per time. This occurs at the speed where the difference between engine power and the power required to overcome the aircraft’s drag is greatest (maximum excess power).

What is the maximum rate of climb?

Definition – Combat Ceiling



The combat ceiling is the altitude at which the maximum rate of climb is 500 ft/sec or 2.5 m/s.

What is the climb rate of a 747?

RE: B747 Climb Performance



The speeds you mention are close to the ones we use, actually on departure, below 10,000 feet we climb at speed V2 + 100 kts, then go to some 300 to 335 kts until we reach Mach . 82 or . 83… all this varies with the weight of aircraft.

What affects climbing rate?

The climb performance of an aircraft is influenced by factors like: the amount of applied power, type of propeller, airspeed, drag in the form of flaps or landing gear and weight.

How fast do fighter jets climb?

The ceiling is 63,050 feet (19,218 meters) at maximum power. It can climb at an initial 67,250 feet per minute (342 meters per second) from Sea Level, and with a thrust-to-weight ratio of 1.15:1, The F-15 can climb straight up. The Eagle’s combat radius is 638 nautical miles (734 statute miles/1,182kilometers).

What is aircraft climb?

What you see here is of course a simplified representation of the main forces that are in equilibrium. In a steady climb the aeroplane is also in the state of equilibrium thrust and drag act in line