What is observational gait analysis?

Asked by: Bryan Wohlman

How do you do an observational gait analysis?

Now uh so observational gain analysis is basically the observation of a patient's gait with the intent to identify. Specific deviations from a normal gait pattern.

What is the main aim of gait observation?

Gait analysis (Fig. 3.1) entails observing the patient walking to detect abnormalities in the motor system or musculoskeletal structures that are more pronounced during walking.

Is observational gait analysis reliable?

In clinical practice, visual gait observation is often used to determine gait disorders and to evaluate treatment. Several reliability studies on observational gait analysis have been described in the literature and generally showed moderate reliability.

What are the types of gait analysis?

The different types of gait analysis can be divided into observational and quantitative. Observational gait analysis is data gleaned by observing a patient; quantitative gait analysis is data collected electronically.

How is the observational gait scale scored?

Scoring is performed for both the left and right lower extremities by selecting the appropriate numerical value. A perfect score is a 22 on each limb. Lower scores suggest greater gait impairments and the higher the score, the less impairments demonstrated by the child.

How do you perform a gait assessment?

Walk at your normal speed from here to the next mark with your eyes closed. Using a stopwatch measure. The time that the patient requires. To walk the 20 foot distance and score as indicated.

Why might a doctor perform a gait analysis?

Gait analysis can lead to proper alignment and distribution of weight — which can prevent injuries to the muscles (think tendonitis), bones (stress fractures) and joints (meniscus injuries). In addition, analysis can make a runner more efficient — able to run longer distances using the same amount of energy.

How important is gait analysis?

Gait analysis can be a powerful way to determine if you have any bad habits that are causing extra strain on your body. It can also be useful for determining what sort of shoes you need to get to correct any poor foot posture.

What are the 7 kinds of gait?

What are some types of gait disorders?

• Propulsive gait. This type of gait is seen in patients with parkinsonism. …
• Scissors gait. This type of gait gets its name because the knees and thighs hit or cross in a scissors-like pattern when walking. …
• Spastic gait. …
• Steppage gait. …
• Waddling gait.

What is the most common cause of gait disorders?

Osteoarthritis and skeletal deformities of the lower extremities are the most common reasons for non-neurological gait disorders in adults [2]. The resulting orthopedic gait disturbances may be characterized by a limited range of motion, avoidance of weight-bearing and asymmetry or limping.

How long does a gait analysis take?

A full gait analysis takes about 15 minutes, and it’s completely free – so why take the risk? Pop into your local Runners Need and give yourself peace of mind.

What are the types of abnormal gait?

There are eight basic pathological gaits that can be attributed to neurological conditions: hemiplegic, spastic diplegic, neuropathic, myopathic, Parkinsonian, choreiform, ataxic (cerebellar) and sensory.

Can gait disorders be cured?

Physical therapy and other treatments can help alleviate or cure an abnormal gait. People should seek medical advice and treatment if needed to help deal with their condition.

What neurological disorders cause unsteady gait?

Neurologic Disease



The weakness of the hip and lower extremity muscles commonly cause gait disturbances. Cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, Charcot Marie Tooth disease, ataxia-telangiectasia, spinal muscular atrophy, peroneal neuropathy, and microvascular white-matter disease all cause significant gait disabilities.