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What are the symptoms of Sycamore poisoning in horses?

6 min read

Asked by: Shelia Johnson

Atypical myopathy or “Sycamore poisoning” can be fatal for horses.

Symptoms of sycamore poisoning

  • muscular stiffness.
  • reluctance to walk.
  • muscle tremors.
  • sweating.
  • depression.
  • high heart rate.
  • dark urine (reddish in colour).

What is equine atypical myopathy?

Atypical Myopathy (AM), also referred to as Seasonal Pasture Myopathy (SPM), is a disease associated with horses eating sycamore seeds or seedlings. Sycamore seeds and seedlings have been found, in varying concentrations, to contain a substance called Hypoglycin-A (HGA).

Are sycamore leaves poisonous?

Atypical Myopathy is another name for this and obviously is related to grazing in the region of sycamore trees. The helicopter seeds and the leaves are poisonous, containing the poison Hypoglycin A (HGA) which causes muscle damage.

Is sycamore dust poisonous?

Every summer the sycamore tree develops fine dust on the underside of its leaves. This dust is a respiratory irritant. Some people just cough a little, while others might progress to violent vomiting after a terrible bout of coughing.

How do I get rid of sycamore seedlings?

How To Control Sycamore Seedlings: Remove any seeds on the ground by raking them up. Apply a specialist mixture of 2 weedkillers. We recommend using Envy and Vivendi with blue dye in the tank so you can see where has been sprayed.

Are sycamore trees safe for horses?

Sycamore tree poisoning, if not treated promptly by a veterinarian, can be fatal to the horse. The seeds and seedlings of the sycamore tree contain the toxic agent hypoglycin A, which causes severe muscle damage. If a horse ingests the seeds or seedlings of a sycamore tree he will develop atypical myopathy.

What is ragwort poisoning in horses?

Ragwort is poisonous to horses, damaging the liver when eaten. The toxic effect builds up over time, causing irreparable damage. This means that your horse will get just as ill from eating small amounts of ragwort over a long period of time as it would do from eating a large quantity in one go.

Are dead sycamore seedlings poisonous to horses?

More research papers have been published recently regarding Atypical Myopathy, caused by ingestion of the toxin hypoglycin A (HGA) found in Sycamore seedlings, seeds and even leaves. As little as 20g of toxic sycamore, which equates to JUST 50 SEEDLINGS is enough to kill a horse.

Are sycamore seeds toxic to horses?

Atypical myopathy (“Sycamore poisoning”) is a potentially fatal disease of horses in the UK and Northern Europe caused by eating Sycamore seeds (“helicopters”) or possibly leaves.

Are maple and sycamore the same?

The Sycamore is a member of the maple family, known formally as the Aceraceae. (The Latin genus name Acer means sharp, and is a reference not to the form of the tree itself but to its timber. Wood from maple trees, including sycamores, was used for making spears.)

What time of year do sycamore seeds fall?

autumn

When to find: seeds usually turn brown and fall from the tree in autumn. Sycamore seeds are usually in a narrower V shape than other winged seeds.

When do sycamore seeds appear?

The seedlings appear in May with two green wings which resemble the winged seeds which spiral down like helicopter blades in autumn.

Are sycamore seeds poisonous for dogs?

But there are also lesser-known risks to look out for including sycamore seeds – which have recently been discovered to be noxious – and hemlock water dropwort, also known as poisonous parsnip, which is particularly profuse this summer.

Are sycamore trees poisonous to animals?

Sycamore poisoning is a toxin derived disease which affects the muscle metabolism in horses producing a disease which can be rapidly fatal. The mortality for sycamore poisoning can be as high as 75-90% and early, intensive veterinary intervention is key for increasing survival rates.

Is lavender toxic to dogs?

Lavender contains a small amount of linalool, which is toxic to dogs and cats. Mild exposure to lavender is not generally harmful and may help with anxiety, depression, and stress. Lavender poisoning is possible and may cause vomiting, reduced appetite, and other symptoms.

Is Hydrangea toxic to dogs?

Symptoms of Hydrangea Poisoning in Pets

Dogs or cats that consume enough hydrangea leaves, flowers and/or buds can suffer from vomiting and diarrhea. In severe cases, hydrangea poisoning can cause lethargy, depression and confusion.

Are roses poisonous to dogs?

Roses are non-toxic to pets, making them a fairly good option for landscaping for pet owners. They’re a good option for cut flowers inside, as well, since they won’t hurt your indoor pet if they consume any fallen pedals. However, there are some risks to consider when you purchase a rose bush for your garden.

Are tulips toxic to dogs?

Tulips, Hyacinths and Irises are all considered toxic to both dogs and cats, and can cause vomiting, diarrhea and drooling if ingested. All parts of the plants contain toxins and can cause issues for your pets, but the toxins are most concentrated in the bulbs of the plant—making the bulb the most dangerous part.

Are peonies poisonous to dogs?

Peonies. As beautiful as they may be, the peony plant contains paeonol, which is toxic to dogs and can cause illness if ingested.

Are marigolds poisonous to dogs?

Garden Marigolds

So long as your dog doesn’t take more than a few nibbles of this flower (which would cause an upset stomach, at worst), marigolds are safe flowers for dogs that add a pop of color to your garden or indoor pots.

Are roses poisonous?

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals confirms that there’s no evidence of roses being poisonous to pets, dogs included. A rose’s fragrant aroma and sweet taste will tempt a canine to chew and eat the petals, but don’t worry, it is not toxic.

Are sunflowers toxic to dogs?

Sunflowers are not only perfectly safe for humans1, but also non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses2, according to the ASPCA. Therefore, if your pet starts to chomp on your carefully cultivated garden sunflowers—or if it happens to find some growing in the wild—you can rest assured that no harm will befall.

Can dogs eat peanuts?

The good news: peanuts are not considered toxic to dogs. However, it’s important to understand that while peanuts are safe to use in dog cookies and other treats, they are high in fat. Dogs have a more difficult time digesting fat. A high concentration of fat can cause an upset stomach, including diarrhea and vomiting.

Can dogs eat pumpkin?

Plain canned pumpkin is the healthiest choice for your dog. Both fresh and canned pumpkin are good sources of nutrients and fiber, but canned pumpkin contains a higher concentration of fiber and nutrients compared to fresh pumpkin.

Can dogs eat honey?

Honey is safe for dogs to eat in small quantities. It contains natural sugars and small amounts of vitamins and minerals, and is used as a sweetener in many foods and beverages.

Is peanut butter good for dogs?

Most peanut butter is safe for dogs to eat, and in moderation peanut butter can be an excellent source of protein and healthy fats, vitamins B and E, and niacin.

Can dogs eat banana?

Yes, dogs can eat bananas. In moderation, bananas are a great low-calorie treat for dogs. They’re high in potassium, vitamins, biotin, fiber, and copper. They are low in cholesterol and sodium, but because of their high sugar content, bananas should be given as a treat, not part of your dog’s main diet.