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Questions and answers about sports

Is controlled release of muscle contraction more beneficial than free release?

6 min read

Asked by: Laura Boyle

Which type of muscle contraction is more beneficial?

Concentric contraction exercises
The heavier the object is you’re trying to lift or move, the more strength that is generated. Concentric movements are effective in producing muscle mass.

Which type of contraction causes the most muscle damage?

Eccentric contractions performed at longer muscle length results in greater symptoms of damage than similar contractions at shorter muscle length (Lieber and Friden, 1993).

Is eccentric contraction more important?

It is generally known that eccentric actions generate greater force than isometric and concentric contractions and at a lower metabolic cost.

What is the most efficient and direct energy source for muscle contraction?

During body movements, muscles or groups of muscles contract. The energy for muscle contractions is released from ATP when it splits off chemically to adenosine diphosphate (ADP, with two phosphates) and phosphate. Since ATP is the only direct energy source for muscle contraction, it has to be continuously replenished.

What is beneficial effect in muscle contraction?

Muscle contraction also results in a similar and rapid increase in glucose uptake into the working muscle. Contraction-activated glucose uptake does not utilise the same molecular pathways as insulin, and occurs also in the absence of insulin, making this pathway an attractive target for bypassing insulin resistance.

Why is eccentric better than concentric?

Muscles are stronger in eccentric contractions than in isometric and concentric contractions. Following eccentric action, muscle force is increased—a phenomenon referred to as residual force enhancement (RFE).

Is eccentric training better?

Exercise Benefits
Sports physiologists believe that eccentric training can build muscle size and strength better than standard concentric-eccentric movements. 2 By focusing solely on the downward force exerted on a muscle, you can enlist heavier weights than you might otherwise be able to lift.

Why does eccentric contraction produce more force?

In an eccentric contraction a muscle resists the stretching load. In so doing, the attached cross bridges are themselves stretched, adding to the overall tension such that the force produced by the muscle is greater than the isometric strength of the muscle.

Which type of contraction is involved in controlling and stopping a movement?

KINESIOLOGY: TYPES OF MUSCLE CONTRACTIONS: Eccentric Contraction: The eccentric contraction plays a very important role in controlling and stopping movement and in preparing the muscles for an explosive type contraction.

Which produces the most energy for contraction?

adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

The source of energy that is used to power the movement of contraction in working muscles is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) – the body’s biochemical way to store and transport energy.

What is the most important fuel source for the brain and muscle during exercise?

Blood glucose

Blood glucose also serves as the most significant source of energy for the brain, both at rest and during exercise. The body constantly uses and replenishes its glycogen stores.

Which of the following fuel sources is the most effective at producing ATP?

Aerobic metabolism is the most efficient way of producing ATP by producing 18 times more ATP for each molecule of glucose than anaerobic metabolism. Although the primary source of ATP in aerobic metabolism is carbohydrates, fatty acids and protein can also be used as fuel to generate ATP.

Which source provides the greatest overall energy yield?

Nuclear Has The Highest Capacity Factor
This basically means nuclear power plants are producing maximum power more than 93% of the time during the year. That’s about 1.5 to 2 times more as natural gas and coal units, and 2.5 to 3.5 times more reliable than wind and solar plants.

What is the preferred fuel source for active muscles working at 85% maximal intensity?

Once you hit an intensity of around 85% of VO2 max, for example, during a high-intensity workout, muscle cells are mostly dependent on muscle glycogen and blood glucose as a fuel source to make ATP.

What energy source is used first during exercise?

Carbohydrates (glucose/glycogen) serve as the primary source of fuel as duration and intensity increase. If exercise continues for a significant period of time, fatty acids will serve as the fuel source when glycogen stores are nearly depleted.

What burns first fat or muscle?

Your muscles first burn through stored glycogen for energy. “After about 30 to 60 minutes of aerobic exercise, your body starts burning mainly fat,” says Dr. Burguera.

Which is the most advantageous fuel for muscles quizlet?

Protein is the body’s preferred fuel for muscular activity.

Which is the dominant fuel source during exercise?

Carbohydrate is the primary fuel for most types of exercise and the most important nutrient for athletic performance. Our body runs most efficiency with a balance of protein, fat and carbohydrates, but adequate carbohydrate is a key source of energy for athletes.

What is the best fuel for brief intense exercise?

glycogen

While glycogen is used for short- and high-intensity bouts of exercise, fat is the source of fuel for longer and moderate-to-low-intensity exercise ( 14 ).

What are the three sources of energy for muscle contraction?

To sustain muscle contraction, ATP needs to be regenerated at a rate complementary to ATP demand. Three energy systems function to replenish ATP in muscle: (1) Phosphagen, (2) Glycolytic, and (3) Mitochondrial Respiration.

Which fuel source provides the most energy for low intensity exercise for long periods of time such as a five hour hike?

What source of fuel is used by the body during long periods of low-intensity exercise, such as a day-long hike? Fatty acids stored in adipose tissue are the main source of energy during long periods of low-intensity activity, such as during a day-long hike.

Which energy system is the most efficient?

The aerobic system can use carbohydrates, fats, or proteins to produce energy. Energy production is slower, but more efficient than the other two systems. As you can tell by the name, the aerobic system requires that there be adequate oxygen available to the working muscles.

Which of the following energy systems will be most important during an endurance activity such as long distance cycling swimming or biking?

aerobic system

However, the primary energy system relied upon during endurance exercise is the aerobic system (shown on the right side of ). As discussed in Chapter 2, the chemical energy our bodies rely upon is adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Which energy system is the fastest to engage for an immediate burst of maximal intensity activity?

the phosphagen system

As the fastest way to get ATP for muscle contraction, the phosphagen system is the predominant energy system used for races lasting up to 10 seconds.

Which energy system produces ATP the fastest?

Phosphagen System

Phosphagen System
The phosphagen system (also called the ATP-CP system) is the quickest way to resynthesize ATP (Robergs & Roberts 1997). Creatine phosphate (CP), which is stored in skeletal muscles, donates a phosphate to ADP to produce ATP: ADP + CP = ATP + C.

What kind of energy system is being used when doing a slow but powerful movements in dance?

intensity exercises or dances. This is also called as the Anaerobic Lactic System.