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Questions and answers about sports

How should I structure my runs if I live in a particularly hilly area?

6 min read

Asked by: Judy Aznarte

How do you run when you live in a hilly area?

It doesn’t take much to get your heart rate up on a uphill which is great but a downhill is hard on the legs. The best approach in my opinion is to run flat most days and once or twice a week do a hilly run. Or add hill sprints to the end of a run.

How do you run in a hilly area?

(1) Just like when running uphill, you want to have a slight lean forward at the hips to take advantage of the downhill. Don’t overdo the lean, you only need a slight tilt to benefit from gravity. Keep your arms relaxed and only slightly moving forward and back. Don’t flail them to the sides, this will waste energy.

How do you run a hill effectively?

Our advice on hills and how to tackle them

  1. Allow your arms to swing out wide for balance.
  2. Use the momentum of the hill, don’t fight it.
  3. Avoid “braking”. …
  4. Allow your stride length to naturally increase.
  5. Look up and ahead – focus on a spot about five metres in front of you, not the ground under your nose.

Is running uphill better than flat?

Build Strength



Running inclines (either outdoors or on a treadmill) is a form of resistance training. It builds muscle in your calves, quads, hamstrings, and glutes. You’ll also strengthen your hip flexors and Achilles’ tendons. Hill running strengthens these areas more than running on flat surfaces.

Is it harder to run on hilly terrain?

So, even if you slow down going uphill, your body will still use more energy and experience quicker lactate accumulation and glycogen depletion. Your hips, knees, and ankles have to work 28% harder running uphill due to the biomechanical changes necessary to accommodate the graded surfacer. No wonder it feels harder!

How can I run uphill without getting tired?


The first thing to look at is the hips. So one thing you'll see here on the right hand side on the left hand side is when I'm bringing it forward then these are really really hyper flexing.

Is it OK to run hills everyday?

Running hills everyday is a great way to build leg strength that translates in to the power you need for speed an endurance.

Is running uphill good for your knees?

Body Shop: Straight Up



Many runners dread hills, but training on them confers benefits that help you run better on any terrain: glute and leg strength, a more efficient stride, and greater aerobic capacity. Hill training also may lead to hip, knee, and ankle pain.

What elevation gain is considered a hilly run?

Rule #2, aka “the rule of total gain”: a course can be considered ‘hilly’ if it has a total (NOT NET! NET IS MEANINGLESS!) elevation gain (or loss) of 1000 ft or more. Rule #3, aka “the rule of 120”: a course can be considered hilly if it has three (or more) rises (or descents) of 150 feet (or more).

How many feet per mile is a hilly run?

That scales down for runs – anything 50+ ft/mile is likely something most would consider hilly. At 90 ft/mile that is a lot of climbing for a regular ’round the hood kind of run.

What is a good amount of elevation for a run?

Between 100 and 175 feet per mile



One mid-week run should be over hills, and your long run should have at least the same elevation ratio as your race, if not higher.

What elevation is good for running?

between 7,000 and 8,000 feet

Although there’s no conclusive sweet spot for optimal elevation training, USA Track & Field has recommended that athletes live between 7,000 and 8,000 feet above sea level.

What elevation starts to affect running?

Your Body at Altitude



High altitude is generally considered to be anywhere from 8,000 to 18,000 feet. However, those coming from sea level may start feeling the effects—lightheadedness, pounding heart, GI distress, dehydration, and compromised performance, to name a few—as low as 5,000 feet.

How much do hills affect running times?

3 His rule states that every percent gradient of incline (going uphill) will slow you by 12-15 seconds per mile, and every percent gradient of decline (going downhill) will aid you by 8 seconds per mile.

Do people in higher elevations live longer?

Researchers have found that people living at higher altitudes have a lower chance of dying from heart disease and live longer.

What is the healthiest elevation to live at?

It’s 6,035-foot elevation is a “sweet spot” that provides the most conditioning benefit in terms of ideal oxygen deprivation. The relationship between lower body weights and altitude comes with several hypothesis.

Do you age slower at higher altitudes?

Just one foot height difference would get you older by 100 billionths of a second or 90 billionths of a second over 79 years of life, so that is quite negligible, so people shouldn’t worry about high elevation they are living,” he said.

Does altitude affect aging?

In reality, due to lower atmospheric pressure, there is less pressure driving oxygen into the lungs, effectively making less oxygen available, Honigman said. The lack of oxygen combined with natural aging can make the aging process more difficult to adjust to.

Does altitude affect dementia?

They found that those who lived at the highest altitudes were half as likely to die from Alzheimer’s when compared to those living at the lowest altitudes. Researchers were encouraged by the study, writing: “This analysis suggests that altitude of residence may impact the risk for dying of Alzheimer dementia.”

Why do I feel better at higher altitudes?

Higher altitude can worsen mental health



That’s according to “Hypoxia,” a 1963 study conducted by Edward Van Liere and J. Clifford Stickney. The initial euphoria is a result of increased dopamine, the neurotransmitter contributing to feelings of pleasure, when entering high altitude.

Does higher altitude make you lose weight?

Early research suggests that simply relocating to a higher altitude for a while can help overweight people shed some pounds. That is exactly what happened when researchers in Germany took 20 middle-aged, obese men to the mountains for a week in a study designed to help explain altitude-related weight loss.

Does altitude affect metabolism?

Altitude can also increase your metabolism while suppressing your appetite, meaning you’ll have to eat more than you feel like to maintain a neutral energy balance. When people are exposed to altitude for several days or weeks, their bodies begin to adjust (called “acclimation”) to the low-oxygen environment.

Does High altitude reduce appetite?

Previous work has found that at higher altitudes — when less oxygen is present in the air — the human body produces higher levels of leptin, a hormone that reduces hunger.