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How is physics involved in basketball?

4 min read

Asked by: Eric Mayo

Basketballs bounce because of the pressurized air inside of them, gravity and Newton’s Laws of Motion. When you dribble a basketball, your hand and gravity both push the ball towards the ground (Law #1). As it drops, the ball accelerates and speeds up (Law #2).

How do physics work in basketball?

A basketball is surrounded by air, and air pressure increases with depth. This means that the air below the ball pushes up harder than the air above it pushes down. This pressure difference creates an upwards buoyant force on the basketball.

Does basketball require physics?

Basketball, like any sport, is built on a foundation of mathematics and physics. Mastering this knowledge helps athletes optimize and increase their performance to win games. In this article, we will explore some specific events that demand a closer look, along with some physics observations.

What kind of physics is basketball?

Physics Of Basketball – Hang Time



When a basketball player jumps in the air to make a shot he can appear to be suspended in mid-air during the high point of the jump. This is a consequence of projectile motion.

What forces are involved in basketball?

For example, when a basketball is dribbled, it will hit the ground with a force. This force of the ball on the ground is paired with the force of the ground on the ball. This second force acts in the opposite direction, so the ball is propelled upwards.

How is physics used in sports?

Understanding the physics of motion can affect all areas of sports, from helping athletes move faster, to preventing injuries, planning more efficient trainings, and developing aerodynamic equipment and clothing. Physics and sports are intimately connected.

How does momentum help in basketball?

Momentum is applied to basketball when a player dribbles. When a player dribbling a basketball than they are causing the momentum to go downward. when the basketball hits the ground the opposite reaction occurs and the basketball goes upward.

How is physics used in baseball?

“Baseball physics is based on fluid dynamics. A pitch produces a turbulent wake of air behind the ball. The wake gets deflected depending upon which way the ball rotates. For a fastball, this wake gets pushed down, which then pushes the ball up ..

How is velocity used in basketball?

Velocity is how fast or slow an object is moving in a specific direction. When you go up for a layup, the basketball’s velocity is the same as the sum of your velocity and the ball’s.

How does friction help in basketball?

What’s friction and why does it matter in basketball? Friction is the resistance between two surfaces. Add a little more friction to the ball makes it easier to dribble, pass, and shoot because it’s less slippery in your hands.

How is chemistry involved in basketball?

Nylon is made from from carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen. they heat up nylon salt, which is 6 carbon atoms, and they heat this up so the small nylon salts combined together to create larger molecules. This is called polymerisation. nylon is used on the outside of the basketball to make the imprint on the ball.

How is Newton’s second law used in basketball?

The second law, in combination with the fact that the basketball is one constant mass and weight tells us that the more force applied to the ball, the faster the ball will accelerate, or travel. Stronger players can therefore throw the ball faster. The final law of motion describes the bounce of the ball.

What is Newton’s third law in basketball?

For example, when you bounce a basketball on the ground, the force of the basketball pushing down to the ground is equal and opposite to the force of the basketball pushing back up when it bounces.

How is Newton’s first law of motion used in basketball?


Newton's first law of motion states. That an object at rest tends to stay at rest while an object in motion tend to stay in motion unless. An external force acts upon it. What are the forces that act