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How does a stud finder find a stud?

4 min read

Asked by: Terri Carney

Magnetic stud detectors use magnets to locate metal in the walling material because the magnet is attracted to the metal. The attraction grows stronger as the magnet gets closer to the metal in the walling. The strongest attraction point, if due to a metal fastener in the wall, should indicate the location of a stud.

How does a stud finder locate a stud?

A stud finder uses an electronic sensor or magnet to find the stud (supporting structure) behind a wall. Since a stud is part of the wall support, there is a stud, then empty space, then another stud. Specifically, a stud finder’s sensors are looking for both the changes in the wall density and nails to locate a stud.

How exactly does your stud finder work?

How Does a Stud Finder Work?

  • Low-end stud finders use magnets or electricity to detect a stud. …
  • Stud finders that use electricity detect changes in the dielectric constant of the wall to find studs.
  • Modern stud finders use radar technology to find studs, pipes and even wires.


Does a stud finder find wood studs?

Yes, magnetic stud finders can help you find nails or screws that have been driven into a stud. The trick with magnetic ones, though, is that they can detect any metal in the wall, whether it’s driven into a stud or not.

How do you know if you found a stud with a stud finder?

You with a red light that this right here is dead center. But it lets you know by way of sound.

Why do stud finders never work?

Finding Live Circuits Behind Walls



Most magnet-type stud finders don’t work effectively since they reply on locating the fasteners (screws) used to secure the drywall. These can be very difficult to locate.

Can I use my iPhone as a stud finder?

First, no iPhone app can locate 2x4s because phone hardware generally doesn’t include an electromagnetic density sensor to find wooden studs.

What does it mean when a stud finder beeps?

calibration error

Most stud finder models will indicate the edges of a stud – only Zircon® Center Finding StudSensor tools will indicate the center. If the tool blinks and beeps continuously, there is a calibration error. Try scanning the wall again, but start in a different location.

Are you supposed to drill into a stud?

If you’re hanging shelves or mounting anything heavy to the wall, you’ll probably want to mount it directly to the wall studs. However, you should be drilling pilot holes first before driving in any screws.

How do you find studs behind drywall?

Here’s how to find a stud in the wall quickly and easily, with or without a stud finder:

  1. Locate the nearest light switch or power outlet. …
  2. Look for dimples in the wall. …
  3. Use windows as a guide. …
  4. Tap the wall. …
  5. Drill a hole. …
  6. Fish around with a wire hanger. …
  7. Try a stud finder app. …
  8. Or just use a stud finder!


How do I make sure I hit a stud?

In some places, you’ll hear a hollow sound. Other areas will sound more “solid.” The “solid” sound indicates you have knocked on a stud. Studs are located about 16 to 24-inches apart. Measure this distance away from either side of the first stud and knock on the wall again to hear if you’ve hit another one.

What happens if you drill into a stud?

Drilling into a stud allows for objects to anchor better into the wall than just drywall. Because studs are not often apparent from outside of the wall, purchasing a stud finder tool will help find the studs faster and help you know where to drill.

How far apart are wood studs?

What’s a wall stud? Studs are boards that function as framing elements in your home, supporting the walls. You may wonder: How far apart are the studs in my home? They’re always spaced either 16 or 24 inches on center (measured from center to center) along the wall and run between the floor and ceiling.

How do you find a stud without a detector?

If you're having trouble locating which side of the box the stud is on one easy thing to do is take the switch plate off and actually look in the box for the nail that nails the box to the stud.

How do you find a stud in a wall that knocks?

Where the stud is where the stud where there is no stud it'll sound hollow kind of like a drum. So if I knock over here. Hear that hollow as I come over here. Hear that solid back to Hollow.