How does a monsoon work?

Asked by: Regina Hopkins

Monsoons are caused by temperature differences in the air over land and sea. They blow from colder to warmer areas. In a monsoon region in summer the land and the air above it become very hot. The nearby sea and the air above it are cooler.

How do you explain monsoon to a child?

This hot air becomes lighter and rises up leaving behind a void on the other hand the ocean remains relatively cool you see the ocean takes a lot longer to heat up in the land.

How do the monsoon winds work?

There are two types of monsoon winds: summer monsoons and winter monsoons. These monsoon winds differ in the direction the wind is traveling. During the summer, the wind comes from the oceans and is blowing inland. While during the winter, monsoon winds move from land and blow out to sea.

What are 3 facts about monsoon?

Interesting Monsoon Facts

• There are nearly 500,000 lightning strikes during a monsoon.
• The name ‘monsoon’ is believed to be derived from the Arabic word ‘mausim. …
• Arizona receives 31.5% of its total annual rainfall during a monsoon.
• In several parts of the world, life depends on the monsoon rains.

What causes a monsoon storm?

The monsoon is driven by the sun heating up the land and the Pacific Ocean at different rates, with land surfaces warming more quickly than the ocean. The warm land creates low-pressure zones as hot air rises. Once this pattern establishes across the region, the winds shift to fill in the vacuum.

How do Indian monsoons work?

Indian monsoon, the most prominent of the world’s monsoon systems, which primarily affects India and its surrounding water bodies. It blows from the northeast during cooler months and reverses direction to blow from the southwest during the warmest months of the year.

How long does a monsoon last?

The official “monsoon season” in the Southwest starts June 15 and lasts until September 30. Some residents like the break from the 100+ degree heat and the rare wonder of precipitation falling from the heavens. Others dislike the Midwest-style humidity and clouds that blot out our cheery sunlight.

Are monsoons hurricanes?

The term “monsoon” sometimes gets confused with a hurricane, cyclone, and typhoon since they are all devastating weather events that occur over large regions. Where the other terms refer to the same phenomenon, though “monsoon” refers to a completely different type of weather system…

Why do monsoons happen in Arizona?

As we move into the summer, the winds shift to a southerly or southeasterly direction. Moisture streams northward from the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. This shift produces a radical change in moisture conditions statewide. Such a change, together with daytime heating, is the key to the Arizona monsoon.

What is monsoon short answer?

A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions.

Where do monsoons happen in the world?

The most prominent monsoons occur in South Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Pacific coast of Central America. Monsoonal tendencies also are apparent along the Gulf Coast of the United States and in central Europe; however, true monsoons do not occur in those regions.

Why is monsoon first in Kerala?

The Arabian Sea Branch of the Southwest Monsoon first hits the Western Ghats of the coastal state of Kerala, India, thus making this area the first state in India to receive rain from the Southwest Monsoon.

What is burst of monsoon?

The spectacular arrival of monsoon winds at the end of the summer season is called ‘Burst of monsoon’. Burst of monsoon is a phenomenon in which there is a sudden change in weather condition from hot and dry weather to wet and humid climate characterised by rainfall.

What do you mean by mango shower?

Mango showers is a colloquial term to describe the occurrence of pre-monsoon rainfall. Sometimes, these rains are referred to generically as ‘April rains’ or ‘Summer showers’. They are notable across much of South and Southeast Asia, including India, and Cambodia.

What are the 2 branches of monsoon?

The interplay between the two branches of ISM, namely the Arabian Sea (AS) branch and the Bay of Bengal (BoB) branch plays a vital role in the progress of ISM rainfall over the Indian subcontinent.

Which is the wettest place in India?

Mawsynram

“Mawsynram is at present the wettest place in India, with an average annual rainfall of 11802.4 mm (average of the 1974-2022 period). Cherrapunji receives 11359.4 mm of rainfall in a year (average of the 1971-2020 period),” Sunit Das, Scientist E at IMD’s regional centre in Guwahati, said.

Where is highest rainfall in world?

Cherrapunji has recorded more than 800 mm of precipitation on a day in June on eight occasions since the IMD started maintaining weather records in 1901. On June 16, 1995, Cherrapunji logged 1563.3 mm of rainfall. “It doesn’t always rain like this. 50-60 cm is normal once or twice every year.

Which is the rainiest place of the world?

of Mawsynram

The quiet, sleepy, yet mesmerising village of Mawsynram trounced Cherrapunji to become the wettest place in the world. Mawsynram receives over 10,000 millimetres of rain in a year.

Which is the driest part of India?

Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer is the driest part of India since it does not receive any rainfall either from the Bay o Bengal branch of the monsoons nor the Arabian sea branch.

Which is coldest city in India?

Drass, Jammu and Kashmir



Situated at an elevation of 3350 m, Drass is the coldest place in India and second to the coldest inhabited region on Earth. The average temperature during winter season goes down to -23 ºC.

What’s the hottest place in the world?

Death Valley

Death Valley holds the record for the highest air temperature on the planet: On 10 July 1913, temperatures at the aptly named Furnace Creek area in the California desert reached a blistering 56.7°C (134.1°F). Average summer temperatures, meanwhile, often rise above 45°C (113°F).

Which is the coldest and hottest place in India?

Hottest, Coldest, Highest And More: India’s Most Extreme Places

• Drass- Drass is the coldest place in India that can be visited by tourists. …
• Phalodi- Rajasthan is known for its hot climate, and Phalodi marked by the Thar desert is the hottest place in India, with temperature shooting up as high as 51 degree celsius.

Is Delhi hotter than Dubai?

Delhi as hot as Timbuktu, hotter than desert cities of Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Muscat | India News | Zee News.

Why is Delhi so hot?

Delhi’s proximity to the Thar Desert results in hot, dry continental winds, called loo, at times blowing all across from the West Asian mainland, making the days feel hotter. These winds, blowing over from vast land stretches, are very hot and dry.