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How do you feed compost worms?

7 min read

Asked by: Tammy Rankin

Feeding an Established Bin

  1. If practical, cut the food up small using a knife or food processor. …
  2. Dig a small hole in the bedding against the composting bin’s wall.
  3. Place the food in the hole.
  4. Cover with bedding.
  5. In a day or two, check to see if the worms have found the food and started eating it.

What do you feed worms in a compost bin?

Compost worms benefit from a balanced diet. They will eat most normal kitchen fruit and vegetable scraps. Avoid feeding the worms large quantities of meat, citrus, onions and dairy foods. Some processed food also contains preservatives, which discourage the worms from eating it.

How much should I feed my compost worms?

Supposedly, the rule of thumb is that compost worms will eat half their weight in food every day. Meaning, if you have a pound of worms, they will eat up to half a pound of food every day, or 3.5 pounds every week.

Do you have to feed compost worms?

If you are composting with worms, you need to feed them the right quantity of food scraps. How much food is too much? Over-feeding your composting worms can cause problems in the bin, including odors, acidity, excess moisture, pests and sick worms.

How do you feed worms?

Worms will eat anything that was once living,

  1. Leftover vegetable scraps, fruit and vegetable peelings.
  2. Tea leaves / bags and coffee grounds.
  3. Vacuum cleaner dust or hair clippings (also animal)
  4. Torn up newspapers, egg cartons or soaked pizza cartons.
  5. Crushed egg shells (these will also help with the pH balance)


How do you make homemade worm food?


But a little bit of sugar is really good for the microorganisms. And the bacteria that's inside your web and it helps break down the food a lot quicker when there's more microorganisms.

Do worms eat banana peels?

Bananas are a great and inexpensive snack for both us and our worms. Those peels are desirable to compost worms no matter what shape they’re in. They’ll make short work of what otherwise would have taken up space in your trash.

How often do you water worm bins?

Once every week, pour about five litres of fresh water into the Top Working Tray, which will flood down through the lower trays, ensuring the entire worm farm remains very moist. The sudden ‘flood’ will not harm the worms. Adding water is especially important in the hotter months of the year.

How do I know when to feed my worms?

If you’re just starting out with a new worm bin, it’s important not to over-feed your worms in the beginning. Worms have to wait until the microbial populations slowly accumulate, so feed them lightly during the first few weeks, until they are settled into their new environment.

How often should I check my worm bin?

Ideally, in the beginning, you check on your worms once or twice a day. This might last for the first week or a couple of weeks. After that point, you should have a decent grasp of what you are doing. Each day you will check on the bin that the bedding is moist but not too moist.

What is good worm food?

The Best Worm Foods for Your Soil



Greens include green vegetables and other natural foods—melon rinds, lettuce, carrots, fruit peels, etc. —and they don’t have to be green. Browns may be food or non-food items, such as coffee grounds, paper, egg cartons, or dry leaves.

What is the best bedding for worms?

10 Bedding Materials Your Worms Will Love

  • Shredded brown cardboard.
  • Shredded paper (not bleached white office paper)
  • Shredded newspaper (not colored)
  • Aged compost.
  • Aged horse or cow manure.
  • Coco coir.
  • Peat moss.
  • Straw and hay.

What does worms like to eat?

Worms eat organic matter. Anything that has been living eventually becomes worm food. That includes dead plant material, fruits, vegetables, and microbes, both dead and alive.

What should I not feed worms?

Items you cannot compost in a worm bin:

  • Lemon, lime, orange or other citrus peels and juice (in excess this will make the soil too acidic)
  • Onions and garlic (a good rule of thumb is if it makes you smell, it makes your worm bin smell)
  • Meat, fats, grease, bones or oils (no butter, lard, stocks, soups, etc)

Can you feed cooked rice to worms?

Bread, rice, pasta, processed foods – you can add the odd crust or bits of cooked rice off the dinner plate, but don’t add lots of starchy foods. Worms don’t like them and they may go off or attract pests.

How often should I feed my worm bin?

Depending on the size of your bin, feed the worms from once a week to every two days with about a cup (240 ml.) of food. You may want to keep a journal regarding how quickly your worms consume certain things so you can adjust timings, amounts, and varieties. A stinky worm bin may be an indicator of overfeeding.

What will earthworms eat?

Their nutrition comes from things in soil, such as decaying roots and leaves. Animal manures are an important food source for earthworms. They eat living organisms such as nematodes, protozoans, rotifers, bacteria, fungi in soil. Worms will also feed on the decomposing remains of other animals.

Can I feed my worms grass clippings?

Grass clippings from treated lawns are toxic. Additionally, green grass clippings generate too much heat as they break down. These high temperatures can kill your worms. Fertilizers and other chemical compounds might be suitable for soil.

What is the best food for earthworms?

The Best Worm Foods for Your Soil



Greens include green vegetables and other natural foods—melon rinds, lettuce, carrots, fruit peels, etc. —and they don’t have to be green. Browns may be food or non-food items, such as coffee grounds, paper, egg cartons, or dry leaves.

Do worms drink water?

Worms do not drink water through their mouths, but they do need water to live. How much water is enough? To understand this answer, you need to know how worms breathe. Worms use their skin for breathing and not a set of lungs.

How long will worms live in a container?

about three weeks

A 32-ounce container with about 1-2 dozen worms and filled with moist compost should keep the worms healthy and active for about three weeks. Store them out of direct sunlight at a temperature between 50 and 85 degrees. These special “crawlers” will actually thrive at these warm temperatures.

Do worms need sunlight?

Earthworms try to stay out of sunlight because the heat from the sun dries out their skin. If an earthworm’s skin becomes too dry, it wouldn’t be able to breath, and it would die. The red light’s more like a cloudy day to the earthworms.

Does a worm farm need air?

Like people, worms need air to live so be sure to have your bin sufficiently ventilated. Some people also prefer to drill about 10 holes (1/4- to 1/2-inch each) in the bottom for aeration and drainage. A plastic bin may need more drainage — if contents get too wet, drill more holes.

How often do you water worm bins?

Once every week, pour about five litres of fresh water into the Top Working Tray, which will flood down through the lower trays, ensuring the entire worm farm remains very moist. The sudden ‘flood’ will not harm the worms. Adding water is especially important in the hotter months of the year.

Should I put holes in the lid of my compost bin?

Yes! Good airflow is one of the secrets to successful composting. Without it, your compost pile could turn into a stinky mess (literally).

Do I need drainage holes in my worm bin?

All worm bins need air holes, proper drainage, and suitable bedding.

Should worm farms be covered?

Coverings protect the worms from the elements such as rain. They also keep the top of the bin dark, and worms like it dark. Keep your bin covered and keep your worms happy!

How much bedding do I need for worm bin?

about 2 to 3 inches thick

Bedding should always be about 2 to 3 inches thick above food and worms.

Can I put ice in my worm bin?

Want to give your worms a treat? Add ice. Place plain ice on top of the bedding or buried in the center of the bin. You can cool and feed the worms all at once by freezing scraps and water together.

Can I add more worms to my worm farm?

Yes you can add some more worms to your worm farm. They will multiply eventually but if you are in a hurry to recycle all your kitchen scraps there is no harm done by adding more worms. No you don’t have to add shredded paper on top of the food after you added it to the bin.

Can worm farms be in the sun?

Here are some handy tips to keep your worm farm safe over the hot months; Make sure your bin is located in the coolest place you can find, and never place it in direct sun during the warmer months.