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Questions and answers about sports

Front squatting: sit ‘back’ or sit ‘down’?

6 min read

Asked by: Amber Kramer

Most people are fine just using whichever cue makes the squat feel the most comfortable for them, while powerlifters may be better off (in general) cuing “sit back” and weightlifters are better off cuing “sit down.”

What is the proper way to do a front squat?

Once you're down that bottom position because that will help you keep that vertical torso and really get that nice push in the hips. And drive in the hips.

Should squats be front or back?

So we have established that the back squat allows you to move more weight than your front squat. But how much more? According to legendary strength coach Charles Poliquin, a balanced athlete with good mobility and proficiency in each lift should be able to front squat around 70-85% of their back squat weight.

Why are front squats better?

The second reason is that the front squat immediately accesses your flexibility, because you can’t perform the exercise properly unless your flexibility is good in all the major joints. When I give a strength test that requires flexibility, my athletes have a strong incentive to train for flexibility.

What do front squats work?

Benefits of Front Squatting



Like with back squats, front squats increase muscle mass in the lower body. They do this by working the quadriceps (quads), glutes, hips, and hamstrings. If your goal is to build the perfect glutes, front squats can help with that too. They also help strengthen the spinal erectors.

Why front squats are better than back?

Back squats focus a lot of pressure on the back during the exercise, which means you can lift a lot of weight. Front squats ease this pressure on the spine, which can be much better for lower back pain.

Is front squat safer than back squat?

Lumbar Spine Safety



On the surface, front squats are safer than the back squat due to less excessive forward leaning. However, this does not mean back squatting is more dangerous to the lumbar spine. If the back squat is performed with good technique and appropriate weights, it can be safe.

Is front squat better for knees?

Front squats demand that you correctly push your knees out to follow your toes as opposed to having them collapse inward. Front squats also help to strengthen the stabilizing muscles in your knees. The result is better form, stronger knees, powerful quads, and a reduced risk of knee-related injury.

Why do I struggle with front squats?

The reason for this is the abdominals and upper back muscles are being hit with direct exercises to mildly fatigue them between each set of front squats.

How do you master front squat?

Place your fingertips under the barbell just outside of your shoulders and drive your elbows up. Keeping your chest up and core tight, bend at your hips and knees to lower into a squat until your thighs are parallel to the ground. Straighten your hips and knees to drive up to the starting position.

Why are front squats so hard?

With this information in mind, you might assume that the biggest difference here is how the front squat forces more knee flexion and less hip flexion, and hips are stronger than quads. Therefore, front squats are harder because they tax the quads more.

Is front squatting better for knees?

Front squats demand that you correctly push your knees out to follow your toes as opposed to having them collapse inward. Front squats also help to strengthen the stabilizing muscles in your knees. The result is better form, stronger knees, powerful quads, and a reduced risk of knee-related injury.

Is front squat safer than back squat?

Lumbar Spine Safety



On the surface, front squats are safer than the back squat due to less excessive forward leaning. However, this does not mean back squatting is more dangerous to the lumbar spine. If the back squat is performed with good technique and appropriate weights, it can be safe.

What type of squat is easiest on the knees?

Stance width and degree of toe-out can also be optimized for those who suffer from knee pain during squats. Generally speaking, gravitating towards a wider stance with a larger degree of toe-out (20-30°) tends to be more tolerable in this case.

Why do my knees crack when I squat?

Why are my knees cracking when I squat? A lot of people ask this question, and the most common cause is gas bubbles inside the synovial fluid surrounding the joints. When you bend your leg, they sometimes burst, causing the cracking sound. It is nothing to worry about.

What is a sissy squat?

The sissy squat is a top exercise for building quads, working on your hip flexors and strengthening your core simultaneously. It involves locking your feet in a fixed position and leaning right back, with the tension on your thighs, before bringing yourself up again – most easily completed with a Sissy Squat Bench.

Do squats damage knees?

Squats aren’t bad for your knees. In fact, when done properly, they are really beneficial for knee health. If you’re new to squatting or have previously had an injury, it’s always a good idea to have an expert check your technique. To find a university-qualified exercise professional near you, click here.

Are deep squats better than regular squats?

Increased strength



The deep squat has been shown to be more effective at building the glutes and inner thigh muscles than a standard squat ( 6 ). Additionally, it develops strength throughout the entire range of motion in the joints.

Do squats make your butt bigger?

Squats work all of the glute muscles in one movement. When you strategically recruit and tax these muscles, you can trigger hypertrophy (or muscle size growth). So, yes, squats can help you build bigger glutes.

What is the best exercise to strengthen knees?

5 Great Exercises to Strengthen Your Knees

  • Exercise 1: Knee Extension.
  • Exercise 2: Knee Flexion (standing)
  • Exercise 3: Heel and Calf Raises.
  • Exercise 4: Wall Squats.
  • Exercise 5: Swimming.


Does climbing stairs strengthen knees?

Strengthening the knee is one way to prevent knee trouble and deal with a knee condition you already have. One exercise that’s simple to do is stair climbing.

What food makes knees stronger?

Omega-3 Fatty Acids



These fatty acids help your knees because they can lower inflammation and swelling, reducing joint pain. They may also improve bone mineral density and even promote faster muscle recovery. You can find omega-3 fatty acids in: Fish.

How do you build cartilage in your knee?

Foods that Help Rebuild Cartilage

  1. Legumes. For optimal joint function, it is important to beat inflammation wherever possible—inflammation is the primary source of collagen and, by extension, cartilage breakdown. …
  2. Oranges. …
  3. Pomegranates. …
  4. Green Tea. …
  5. Brown Rice. …
  6. Nuts. …
  7. Brussel Sprouts.


How can I naturally lubricate my knees?

Get them from salmon, trout, olive oil, nuts, avocados and supplements high in the DHA form of omega-3s. Take these joint preservers. Supplements with a combo of glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin may help on two fronts: They increase lubrication and decrease inflammation (and thus pain).

Can I regrow cartilage in my knee?

This minimally invasive procedure is an option for some patients who have one or two areas of isolated cartilage loss, which occurs over time. Patients with more extensive damage may require knee replacement. Cartilage regeneration replaces articular cartilage, which provides a cushion between bone endings.