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When should I pick my winter squash?

4 min read

Asked by: Anthony Rodrigo

Winter squash can be harvested whenever the fruits have turned a deep, solid color and the rind is hard. Harvest the main part of the crop in September or October, before heavy frosts hit your area. Cut squash from the vines carefully, leaving two inches of stem attached if possible.

How do you know when winter squash is ready to pick?

When harvesting winter squash, look for these five signs that the time is right:

  1. The ‘days to maturity’ listed on the seed packet has passed.
  2. It’s been at least 50 to 55 days since fruit set.
  3. The rind has turned the mature color. …
  4. The rind is hard and the fruit sounds hollow when gently tapped.
  5. Before the first frost.


Can winter squash be left on the vine too long?

Death of the vines doesn’t necessarily indicate that a squash is mature enough for successful storage, especially if disease or drought has been a factor. The traditional advice is to wait until the rinds are hard enough that they cannot be easily punctured by a fingernail.

What happens if you pick winter squash too early?

If you pick them to early, the texture will be too firm and the sugars will not be developed. If you wait too long to harvest, the squash will be too mushy. When butternut squash first appear on the vine, they will have green vertical lines on them.

How long can I leave squash on the vine?

It’s best to leave the majority of your crop on the vine until late September or October to ensure the thick skins necessary for winter storage, but make sure you have your butternut squash harvest in before the first frost.

How big should squash be before picking?

The best time to harvest squash of these varieties is while they are still small. The size of summer squash when it is ready to be picked is around 6 inches (15 cm.) long or wide, if it is the patty pan variety. Beyond this size, summer squash begins to develop a think skin and becomes bitter.

How do you pick squash off the vine?


Be sure to watch the top of the fruit where the stem attaches back to the plant. Occasionally that stem will split forcing you to harvest the squash.

Should I cut off dead squash leaves?

The very short answer is no, do not cut off your squash leaves. There are many reasons why removing squash leaves on a plant is a bad idea. The first reason is that it opens the plant’s vascular system up to bacteria and viruses.

Should I pinch off squash flowers?

Removing squash flowers helps you control the productivity of a plant. Squash plants tend to produce more male flowers than female, but you can remove the excess male blooms so the plants can focus on fruit development. The blossoms are also edible.

How do you prepare winter squash for storage?

Curing winter squash requires about 10 to 14 days of simply letting the squash sit in a warm place with good air circulation. To cure winter squash set it on an elevated rack or mesh frame—chicken wire stretched across a frame or a window screen will do—and let the air circulate. Keep the squash dry during curing.

How long does winter squash last?

Under ideal conditions and depending on the variety, winter squash will store for 2–4 months. Compost them when they develop soft spots on the skin or a soft stem.

How do you store acorn squash after picking?

Storing Your Acorn Squash Harvest

  1. Once your acorn squash has been harvested, store them in a cool, dry area. It will keep for several months if given the right temperatures. …
  2. When storing the squash, avoid piling them on top of one another. …
  3. Cooked acorn squash will keep for short-term periods in the refrigerator.


How do you harden winter squash?

Once you’ve harvested all your squash, lay them out in the sun in a warm, well-ventilated area (around 80°F to 85°F is ideal). What is this? (Mine are simply spread out in the field where they’re not in the way of other garden chores.)

How long does squash last after picked?

When fully mature and freshly harvested, the flesh is a smooth texture and pale yellow in color. Pepo squash do not need to cure before storage and Page 2 should not be cured. They will keep well for up to five weeks if stored in a cool (45-50 degrees F), dry location.

How can you tell when a buttercup squash is ripe?

Examine the coloring of the buttercup squash. This is the easiest way to tell if it is ripe. Look for dark green skin with subtle creamy stripes around the base and a cap of grayish-green skin with dark stripes along the top. Avoid squash with pale yellowish patches at the base or top.