What was hongi HIKA famous for?
4 min read
Asked by: Jasmine Green
The Ngāpuhi rangatira Hongi Hika became a pivotal figure in
What were Hongi Hika achievements?
Hongi Hika was one of the first Māori leaders to understand the advantages of European muskets in warfare, and he used European weapons to overrun much of northern New Zealand in the early nineteenth century Musket Wars.
How did Hongi Hika impact New Zealand at the time?
Hongi guaranteed their safety, greatly increasing his opportunities to exchange food and supplies for European technology, including tools and weapons. Other mission stations were established under his protection at Kerikeri and Waimate.
What did Hongi Hika do in Australia?
While in Australia Hongi Hika studied European military and agricultural techniques and purchased muskets and ammunition. From 1818 he introduced European agricultural implements and the potato, using slave labour to produce crops for trade.
What did Hongi Hika do in England?
Hongi visited England in 1820, with Kendall and the young chief Waikato. At Cambridge they assisted Professor Samuel Lee with the compilation of a Māori dictionary; they were made much of in society, and introduced to George IV. But Hongi’s main aim, in which he was eventually successful, was to acquire muskets.
What was Hongi Hika legacy?
Hongi Hika is a man with a difficult legacy. He’s one of the greatest figures in New Zealand history, but he’s also often held responsible for starting the Musket Wars – an outpouring of inter-tribal violence which may have claimed the lives of as many as 20,000 Maori.
Who won the Musket Wars?
In 1824 Waikato and Ngāti Tūwharetoa defeated Ngāti Kahungunu at Napier, and in 1826 Waikato invaded Taranaki, forcing some groups to move south. Waikato attacked Taranaki tribes again in the early 1830s. Waikato had successfully defended their lands against northern invaders, and expelled other tribes.
Who was the greatest Māori warrior?
3. Their Most Famous Warrior Hongi Hika. It’s believed that the most famous Maori chief, Hongi Hika, was born in 1778. As a young man, he was a fierce and agile warrior who rose up through the ranks of his tribe, the Ngapuhi iwi.
Who introduced the muskets to the Māori?
Origin and escalation of warfare
Māori began acquiring European muskets in the early 19th century from Sydney-based flax and timber merchants. Because they had never had projectile weapons, they initially sought guns for hunting.
Who started the Musket Wars?
Unlike the New Zealand Wars of the 1860s, the Musket Wars were New Zealand-wide. They began because of rivalry between the northern iwi Ngāpuhi and Ngāti Whātua, but all the tribes were soon trading to obtain muskets. Some of the heaviest fighting took place in the South Island between Ngāti Toa and Ngāi Tahu.
Who cut down the flagpole?
Hōne Heke
Hōne Heke was the first of 45 powerful northern chiefs to sign the Treaty at Waitangi. He later grew disappointed at the loss of trade with European ships, and at challenges to his authority. From late 1844 he and his men repeatedly cut down the flagpole above the bay at Kororāreka.
Who is the Maori chief?
The people, as they came to the temple in a body, were called tira, or company; and as the leader had to assign, or ranga, a place to each of his tira, he was called the rangatira, from which we derive our word in Maori for chief, rangatira.”
Who is the chief of Ngapuhi?
The Ngāpuhi chief Hongi Hika is usually seen as responsible for beginning the Musket Wars.
How big is Ngāpuhi?
Ngāpuhi has the largest affiliation of any iwi, with 125,601 people identifying as Ngāpuhi in the 2013 census, and an estimated 165,201 people affiliating to Ngāpuhi in 2018 based on 2018 census data.
What is the waka for Ngāpuhi?
The Ngāpuhi waka taua (war canoe) Ngatokimatawhaorua, built for the 1940 centenary of the Treaty signing, was the largest of five waka in the Bay of Islands waters for Waitangi Day 2002.
