What size bit does my horse need? - Project Sports
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What size bit does my horse need?

6 min read

Asked by: Jennifer Alarid

A bit should extend approximately a quarter-inch (0.6 centimeters) beyond the horse’s lips on either side, and it should fit comfortably across the bars (the toothless gap between the incisors and molars) of the horse’s jaw.

How do I know what size bit my horse needs?

To find the right sized bit, you should consider both the length of the mouthpiece and the width of the mouthpiece in combination with the conformation of your horse’s mouth. The length of the bit corresponds to the width of your horse’s mouth.

What is the average bit size for a horse?

between 5 and 6 inches

The average bit size for a horse size is between 5 and 6 inches, but will vary by breed, build, and genetic makeup. Horses and ponies with more refined noses such as Arabs and Welsh Cobs often need bits less than 5 inches.

How do I know what size snaffle bit I need?

From the inside to the inside. So the inside of the ring to the inside of the ring. This bit measures at about five inches.

Does my bit fit my horse?

How do you know if your bit fits your horse? For a single jointed bit, you need to leave almost 1 cm on each side between the rings and the horse’s lips with the bit at rest in the mouth.

What happens if a horse’s bit is too big?

If your horse’s bit is too big, you will find that the bit will move back and forth in your horse’s mouth which may hit your horse’s teeth. If this occurs, your rein aids will be unclear and will not be transmitted effectively to your horse.

What is the easiest bit for a horse?

One of the most common types of snaffle bit is the eggbutt, which is considered to be the gentlest type of snaffle bit because it doesn’t pinch the corners of the horse’s mouth. It has an egg-shaped connection between the mouthpiece and the bit-ring.

What size bit does a quarter horse wear?

5”

A 5” mouthpiece generally fits most Quarter Horses, however always check to be sure of a good fit.

What is an Eggbutt snaffle bit used for?

Eggbutt Snaffle Uses



One of the most commonly used English snaffle bits is the eggbutt snaffle. It is useful in training a young horse, general riding, and the beginning stages of dressage. Some horses are ridden their whole lives in this type of bit.

Why is a snaffle bit used?

A snaffle bit is a common type of horse bit that is gentle on the horse’s mouth. Comprised of either a single bar or two to three jointed pieces between large rings on either side, snaffle bits make it easy for riders to communicate with their horse and are commonly used to train young horses and beginner riders.

What is the softest bit for a horse?

Best Soft Bits for Horses:

Category Bit Price Point
Best Non-Metal Soft Bit Happy Mouth Shaped Mullen Loose Ring $30-$50
Best Metal Soft Bit Myler Eggbutt No Hook Low Port Comfort Snaffle $125-$150
Best Leather Bit Metalab Leather Loose Ring Snaffle $80-$100


Is a snaffle a harsh bit?

A snaffle is sometimes mistakenly thought of as “any mild bit”. While direct pressure without leverage is milder than pressure with leverage, nonetheless, certain types of snaffle bits can be extremely harsh when manufactured with wire, twisted metal or other “sharp” elements.

Do I need a chin strap with a snaffle bit?

On a snaffle, a chin strap will be very effective in keeping the bit from pulling all the way through the horse’s mouth when using one rein. It need not be adjusted tight and is normally placed between the reins and bit. The one exception to the need for a chin strap is with the full cheek snaffle.

What does a curb chain do for a horse?

The curb chain limits the pressure on the upper palate of the horse’s mouth as the mouthpiece rotates. The pressure under the chin also pulls the bit down against the bars of the horse’s mouth, amplifying the rein aids.

What does a full cheek snaffle do?

Full Cheek (Fixed Cheek)



The full cheek snaffle needs to sit snugly in the mouth to prevent lateral movement of the mouthpiece and improves the deliverance of the steering and turning aids.

What is a Tom Thumb bit?

The Tom Thumb Bit – A Bit for the Well-Trained Western Horse



The mouthpiece of the Tom Thumb bit is like other snaffles, available in single or double-jointed styles. The Tom Thumb snaffle bit starts as a regular snaffle, applying direct pressure to the mouth, lips and to the bars of the horse’s mouth.

What bit should I use for trail riding?

A typical colt bit (a mullen-mouth, sweet-iron curb with very short shanks) can be an excellent trail bit if you ride with a loose rein; a mullen-mouth or low-port one-piece snaffle can be an excellent trail bit if you prefer to ride on light contact.

What does a Kimberwick bit do?

This is a bit commonly used in general riding and provides more control on a horse that may be a strong puller or needs slight curb action to lower its head. It’s a popular choice for young riders on ponies who might not be very responsive to the rein aids.

What bit should I use for barrel racing?

Curb Bit. Any bit with a shank is considered a curb. Because a curb gives a rider extra leverage in comparison to a snaffle, it is one of the better barrel racing bits for strong horses.

What does a sweet 6 bit do?

The Sweet Six works off the corners of the lips, tongue and bars. The curb design allows an additional pressure area for control and education. Best used in the training process with split reins and chain curb. This bit can be complemented with a running or German martingale.

What does a lifter bit do?

This bit is designed primarily for horses that have a tendency to drop their shoulder in turns. The longer shank offers the rider leverage in helping to elevate the shoulder and maintain a balanced position in the horse’s body.

What is a gag bit for horses?

A gag bit contains a rope or rolled leather cheek piece that. slides through the bit ring when the rein is used. This pulley effect is. designed to increase the lifting action of the snaffle bit upward against the. corners of the mouth, making it an option for horses that like to run on the.

What is a 3 ring bit used for?

Three ring bits offer the rider different options for applying the reins in order to achieve the desired amount of control. They are ideal for stronger horses that tend to counter the rein when jumping.

Are gag bits harsh?

The Running Gag is certainly not suitable for everyone, and can be too strong for some horses. The mechanics of how it moves up the bridle and therefore up in the horse’s mouth can lead it to be misused if the rider is not very good with their balance and their hands.