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What research is done at the Body Farm?

4 min read

Asked by: Kenneth Rivas

Students at forensic pathology schools like the Body Farm learn to recover human remains and determine the age, sex, ancestry, and stature of unknown victims. Identifying human remains requires some potentially unpleasant research: Examining teeth and bones. Studying rate of decomposition and insect development cycles.

What is the most significant research being conducted at the Body Farm?

One of the main research aims of the Body Farm is to make it easier for pathologists to determine the time since death when a corpse is discovered. When someone dies, their body starts to decompose and eventually it will become a skeleton. However, the rate at which a body decomposes varies widely.

What type of research is done at the Body Farm in Tennessee?

The Body Farm: The Anthropology Research Facility



Bass, provides an ideal setting to scientifically document postmortem change. This outdoor field laboratory enables the investigation of parameters which are crucial in time since death estimates.

What do they do at the Body Farm?

These research facilities have been deemed “body farms” due to the nature of the decomposition research they perform. Numerous purposes exist for these research facilities, yet their main purpose is to study and form an understanding of the decompositional changes that occur with the human body.

What is the main thrust of research at the Body Farm?

The predictable timing of infestation waves represents the main thrust of the research at the Body Farm: forensic entomology, the examination of insects for law-enforcement purposes. Technically decomposition begins about four minutes after death, when cells are deprived of their usual supply of nourishment.
Jun 2, 2019

What does a buried body look like after 1 year?

With cartilage bones and hair staying intact much longer than muscles and organs with no coughing or embalming a body in the ground in nature takes 8 to 10 years to totally decompose.

What is the study of dead bodies?

Thanatology is the scientific study of death and the losses brought about as a result. It investigates the mechanisms and forensic aspects of death, such as bodily changes that accompany death and the postmortem period, as well as wider psychological and social aspects related to death.

Is Dr Bill Bass still alive?

Though currently retired from teaching, Bass still plays an active research role in the University’s forensic anthropology program.



William M. Bass
Born August 30, 1928 Staunton, Virginia, U.S.
Nationality American
Education University of Virginia (B.A.) University of Kentucky (M.Sc.)

How many corpses have decayed at the Body Farm?

At any given time, the Body Farm in Tennessee may have around fifty bodies in various states of decomposition, left in various places—always at least a few feet from any of the other bodies. Over the years, Tennessee alone has housed more than 1,800 bodies—not to mention an additional 1,700 skeletons.
Jan 23, 2020

How many bodies are at the Body Farm in Tennessee?

At any given moment, typically, there are donated bodies out at the Anthropology Research Facility, FAC Director Dawnie Steadman said. They usually stay about a year before being removed.
Jul 20, 2021

Can you visit the Body Farm?

Hence my cold call to the Body Farm, where the first thing I learned is that the facility doesn’t offer tours. If it did, Lee Jantz, the associate director, told me, the staff would never get any work done. The facility does assist with research, however, and I had some questions.
Jul 16, 2019

What was the main purpose why the Body Farm was set up?

About the ‘Body Farm’



The Anthropology Research Facility was established in 1981 by anthropologist William Bass to study human decomposition and insect activity. It began with a single donated body and today has more than 150 human donors placed in various scenarios on the grounds.
Mar 20, 2019

What is post-mortem flatulence?

As the tenth day of decay approaches, the bacteria-induced bloating becomes pronounced. Sometimes this pressure is relieved via post-mortem flatulence, but occasionally an over-distended abdomen will rupture with a wet pop.
Nov 6, 2008

How can eyes determine time of death?

The second way the eye can help determine the postmortem interval is through the measurement of potassium levels in the vitreous humor. After death, blood cells in the body break down and release potassium. In the eye, this process happens more slowly and at a more predictable rate than in the blood.
Nov 22, 2004

What does a body look like after autopsy?

That's a y-shaped starting from your shoulders that meets at the chest. And then goes down to the pubic area you've likely seen this next part in a horror movie and this entails cracking the ribs.