What is present conditional?
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Asked by: Tammy Armstead
The Present Conditional. The present conditional describes a situation now that isn’t true or isn’t happening. Teachers also call this the present unreal or present contrary-to-fact. Example: If I had a million dollars, I would give it away to all my friends.
What is present conditional example?
Here’s an example of a present real conditional: “If it rains, I bring an umbrella.” Conditionals have two parts: the if clause: “if it rains,” and the result clause: “I bring an umbrella.” You could also say “I bring an umbrella if it rains.” Poets and songwriters often use conditionals in their work.
How do you form a present conditional?
Formation of Present Conditional
The present conditional is extremely regular in its formation; for all verbs, it is made simply by adding the imperfect endings (-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient) to the conditional stem (which is the same as the future stem).
What is present and past conditional?
The past conditional is a compound tense formed with the Present conditional conjugation of the auxiliary (avoir or être, see Auxiliaries) and the past participle: J’aurais été heureux de venir à la fête. (I would have been happy to come to the party.)
What are the 3 types of conditional?
Conditional
| Conditional sentence type | Usage |
|---|---|
| Type 1 | A possible condition and its probable result |
| Type 2 | A hypothetical condition and its probable result |
| Type 3 | An unreal past condition and its probable result in the past |
| Mixed type | An unreal past condition and its probable result in the present |
What is past conditional?
The Past Conditional. The past conditional describes a past situation that never happened, or it did happen and the person speaking is describing the possibility of something not happening in the past. This is also called the past unreal or the past contrary-to-fact.
What are the 4 types of conditional sentences examples?
Here are a few examples:
- General truth – If I eat breakfast, I feel good all day.
- Future event – If I have a test tomorrow, I will study tonight.
- Hypothetical situation – If I had a million dollars, I would buy a boat!
- Hypothetical outcome – If I had prepared for the interview, I would have gotten the job.
What are the 5 conditional sentences?
We will see five conditionals: zero, first, second, third and mixed. A conditional sentence is formed by a main clause (the consequence), a conjunction (if), and a conditional clause (the condition). Jim will go to the beach if it is sunny. There are many possible variations of the standard conditionals.
What are the 4 types of conditions?
There are four main kinds of conditionals:
- The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple, … present simple) …
- The First Conditional: (if + present simple, … will + infinitive) …
- The Second Conditional: (if + past simple, … would + infinitive) …
- The Third Conditional. (if + past perfect, … would + have + past participle)
What is first conditional?
The first conditional (also called conditional type 1) is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future.
What is 3rd conditional?
The third conditional is used to express the past consequence of an unrealistic action or situation in the past. For example, If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
What is a second conditional statement?
The second conditional is used to talk about things which are unreal (not true or not possible) in the present or the future — things which don’t or won’t happen: Example. Explanation. If I were you, I would drive more carefully in the rain. I am not you — this is unreal.
What is the example of second conditional?
When we use the verb ‘to be’ in the second conditional, the past form is always were and not was for the subjects I, he, she and it. For example, If I were rich, I’d spend all my time travelling. If he were my boss, I’d look for another job.
How do you use third conditional?
We use the third conditional (if + past perfect, would + have + past participle) to talk about something in the past that did not happen.
What is second and third conditional?
The point is this – the Second Conditional denotes an action that could still happen in the future, while the Third Conditional describes an event that didn’t happen in the past, although it could have, and that will remain unchanged.
How do you teach a second conditional?
To practice second conditional sentences, project the If You Lived There image, or make copies for students to talk about in pairs. Prompt students to talk about or write down what they would do if they lived on an island. For example, If I lived on an island, I would swim with dolphins.
How many types of conditional sentences are there?
four types
There are four types of conditional sentences. It’s important to use the correct structure for each of these different conditional sentences because they express varying meanings. Pay attention to verb tense when using different conditional modes.
How do you create a third conditional question?
Third Conditional Questions
- If you had won the lottery, what would you have bought?
- If you had more time this week, what would have done?
- If you hadn’t started learning English, which language would you have chosen?
- If you had been born 100 years ago, how would your life have been different?
