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What is a self locking nut?

6 min read

Asked by: Vickie Harris

A locknut, also known as a lock nut, locking nut, self-locking nut, prevailing torque nut, stiff nut or elastic stop nut, is a nut that resists loosening under vibrations and torque. Prevailing torque nuts have some portion of the nut that deforms elastically to provide a locking action.

How does a self locking nut work?

Friction heats up and softens the nylon insert during installation, allowing it to be deformed by the thread of the screw. As this cools down, the nylon insert hardens, locking the fastener into position.

Can you reuse a self locking nut?

Nuts are designed to wear faster than bolts. For self locking nuts, it is acceptable to reuse them as long as there is still some locking action.

What is the difference between a lock nut and a regular nut?

Traditional nuts simply consist of a basic threaded hole, so constant exposure to vibrations can knock them loose from the bolt on which they are placed. Lock nuts protect against loosening, however, by featuring a design that increases the nut’s resistance to vibrations.

What is a self locking hex nut?

A Locknut (self-locking nut, locking nut), is a nut which resists loosening through vibration and normal use. This trait makes them essential hardware for a multitutde of applications. Unlike free spinning nuts, lock nuts make use of a deforming elastic or metal material to stay in position against torque and shock.

When should you use a locking nut?

The threads of the bolt and nut to seize together making it almost impossible to remove them from one another without having to either cut the bolt or split the nut as.

Do you need a lock washer with a lock nut?

They’re also known as shaft lock nuts or bearing retaining nuts. Unlike hex lock nuts, bearing lock nut installation requires a special tool: a spanner wrench or lock nut socket. There are several different types of bearing lock nuts, but one of the most widely used requires a bearing lock washer and keyed shaft.

Where may self-locking nuts not be used?

Self-locking nuts should not be used with bolts, screws or studs to attach access panels or doors or to assemble any parts that are routinely disassembled prior to or after each flight.

Are locking nuts permanent?

Upon their installation, the locknuts become permanent and integral parts of a thin metal assembly, will not loosen or fall out, never have to be restrained from rotation with a tool, and never have to be handled again.

How do you torque a self-locking nut?

When torquing a self-locking nut, the nut should be run down on the threads of the bolt until the nut almost contacts the mating surface. The amount of torque required to run the nut down (friction drag torque) should be measured and added to the amount of torque specified for the fastener.

What is the difference between a hex nut and a lock nut?

Unlike free spinning hex nuts, lock nuts make use of a deforming elastic or metal material to stay in position against torque and shock. Nylon insert lock nuts are a popular solution for many applications, however they are limited to applications exposed to temperatures under 250°.

What does a lock nut look like?

It's almost like a punch. Right in the center. And that shows that that's a 2-way. So it's locking two-way. No matter you put it on or off.

How do I know if my car has a locking wheel nut?

If you’re unsure whether you have locking wheel nuts, try the following:

  1. Inspect your wheel nuts — if one has a pattern then this is a locking wheel nut.
  2. Check to see if any of your wheel nuts have a plastic cover (which gives all the wheel nuts a uniform appearance) – if they do then this will be the locking nut.

Are jam nuts and lock nuts the same thing?

Jam nuts



Also called a half lock nut, a jam nut has a lower profile than standard nuts and designed to be tightened – or jammed – against another nut. The jam nut by itself is not a lock nut – it’s the function it performs that earns its place here.

Are locking wheel nuts worth it?

You only need to use one locking nut on each wheel, where it simply replaces one of the regular wheel nuts. Fitting locking wheel nuts is easy, and they provide an excellent deterrent against opportunistic theft. In fact, as a result of locking wheel nuts being widely fitted, car wheel theft has become pretty rare.

Can thieves break wheel locks?

Most thieves aren’t walking around with the special wheel lock keys in their pockets and while wheel locks are possible to pry off, it is very difficult. As for cons, the main con when using wheel locks is the possibility of losing the key.

How do I keep my rims from being stolen?

How To Protect Your Car Wheels From Theft

  1. Easy To steal. …
  2. Not Trackable. …
  3. Easy To sell. …
  4. The Money’s Good. …
  5. Buy Lug Nut Locks. …
  6. Install An Alarm With A Sensor. …
  7. Park In Secure, Well-Lit Areas. …
  8. Turn Your Wheels.

What do I do if I lost my wheel lock key?

Purchase a new key. This is sometimes the easiest option although it can sometimes be expensive. However if you’d like to use the original locking wheel nut set you’ll need to buy a new locking wheel nut key. Each key comes with a code so you can order a replacement from the vehicle manufacturer.

How much does a wheel lock key cost?

between $20 and $120 per set

Still can’t find your wheel lock key? You may need to order a new one from the dealer or manufacturer. To do this, you will need the code that corresponds with your particular key. Generally, you can expect to pay between $20 and $120 per set.

Are wheel lock keys universal?

Regardless of whether your car has factory or aftermarket alloys, many of them(the more expensive ones at least) will be sold with some form of locking wheel bolts or nuts. Basically one of the 4 or 5 bolts on the wheel will have a unique pattern on it that a standard socket will not fit.

Do you need a locking wheel nut to change a TYRE?

A locking wheel nut key is needed if you are looking to get your tyres changed and would need to be provided to the National Tyres and Autocare branch staff. This is only relevant if your wheels have locking wheel nuts. Without the locking wheel nut key, you will be unable to have your tyres changed.

Does Kwik Fit remove locking nuts?

If your car has a locking wheel nut, and you’re due to visit your local Kwik Fit for new tyres, brake pads and discs, or you are due a service, make sure you know where your locking wheel nut key is located. The wheels will need to be removed to carry out these services, so it’s best to be prepared!

How do you remove alloys without locking nuts?

And they have different combinations to them so that said I don't think every method is going to work for every wheel lock that's why I showed you the differences. But let's move on to the first