What did the children do at the missions?
5 min read
Asked by: Kim Cummings
What were daily activities in missions?
The daily routine in the missions began with morning prayers followed by 30 minutes to an hour of instruction in the Catholic faith. The mission residents also recited the rosary, a series of Catholic prayers counted on a string of beads. After breakfast the natives worked all day in the fields or workshops.
What were missions and what did they do?
The missions created new communities where the Native Americans received religious education and instruction. The Spanish established pueblos (towns) and presidios (forts) for protection. The natives lived in the missions until their religious training was complete.
What was life like at the California missions?
Most experts agree that the abrupt change in diet from native foods high in proteins to one heavy in carbohydrates, along with malnutrition, forced labor, unsanitary living conditions, and European diseases contributed to high mortality and lower birth rates among the mission Indians.
What did Native Americans do at the mission?
They were put to work tending mission farms, livestock, and facilities and discouraged—in some cases prohibited—from leaving their home mission. Many were converted; many died of European diseases to which they had no immunity; and many became dependent upon the missions for subsistence and shelter.
What did people do at the missions?
In the missions, they served as teachers, not only instructing natives about Christian doctrine but also teaching them to read, write, sing and play musical instruments. Missionaries also taught their charges trades such as shoemaking, tailoring, husbandry, herding, blacksmithing, carpentry, and masonry.
What did the children do at Mission San Jose?
In this mission the women cook, served food, and made soap. The men raised animals, and built abuby houses. The children went to school, and went to church. The Indians grew bushes, produce, barley, corn, beans, and livestock.
What were the men’s chores at the missions?
Each person capable of working had a task to do at the mission. Men worked in the orchards and vegetable gardens, and cared for the livestock. They made adobe bricks and tiles, did blacksmithing and carpentry, made wine, and tanned the cowhides.
What did the Indians eat at the missions?
The main food for the Indians at the missions was a type of gruel or mush called atolé. It was made from wheat, barley, or corn that had been roasted before being ground. The ground grain was cooked in large iron kettles. The people had atolé for breakfast in the morning, and for supper at six o’clock in the evening.
Who lived in the missions of Texas?
The Spanish Missions in Texas comprise a series of religious outposts established by Spanish Catholic Dominicans, Jesuits, and Franciscans to spread the Catholic doctrine among area Native Americans, but with the added benefit of giving Spain a toehold in the frontier land.
What did the missions do in Texas?
The general purpose of the missions was to “reduce” or congregate the often nomadic tribes into a settlement, convert them to Christianity, and teach them crafts and agricultural techniques.
What were the missions in Texas?
While the Alamo may be the most well-known, in the 18th century, Spanish priests established five additional Catholic missions: San Antonio de Valero, San José, Concepción, San Juan and Espada, all along the San Antonio River.
How old are the missions in San Antonio?
Established over 300 years ago, Mission San Jose survives as an artifact of the Spanish Colonial period. Four Spanish colonial missions and their associated features make up San Antonio Missions National Historical Park today.
Who lived at the San Antonio de Padua Mission?
Mission San Antonio de Padua was the first mission to have tiled roofs. In the area where San Antonio de Padua was built their were 2,000 to 3,000 Indians who belonged to a tribe called The Salinan.
Who started the missions in San Antonio?
Franciscan priests
Franciscan priests founded San Antonio’s two earliest missions: San Antonio de Valero, located south of San Pedro Springs in 1718, and San José y San Miguel de Aguayo, built south of the center of Spanish defense at San Antonio de Bexar, in 1720.
Who made the San Antonio mission?
Franciscans
San Antonio Missions Information
The legacy and history of San Antonio began with a simple ceremony when, in 1718, Franciscans and Spanish representatives established the first mission. Within 13 years, five were located along the San Antonio River.
How many missions are in Texas?
Between 1632 and 1793, Spanish friars traveled north from Mexico into present-day Texas, where they built dozens of missions and presidios (military forts). In all, 26 missions were established and maintained in Texas with greatly varying results.
Is San Antonio missions free?
Admission to San Antonio Missions National Historical Park is always free.
How many missions were in San Antonio?
five
The Mission Trails hike and bike trail includes San Antonio’s five Spanish colonial missions. Beginning at the northern end of the trail with Mission San Antonio de Valero (the Alamo), the route encompasses the other four missions of Concepcion, San Jose, San Juan, and Espada.
What is the oldest mission in Texas?
The Ysleta Mission
The Ysleta Mission, located in the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo within the municipality of El Paso, Texas, is recognized as the oldest continuously operated parish in the State of Texas.
Was the Alamo a mission?
Known today as The Alamo, this Spanish mission complex was the first of the San Antonio missions founded to convert the local American Indians to Christianity. The mission eventually became a community of Spanish, Mexican, and American Indian Catholics.
How old is Texas?
Texas, constituent state of the United States of America. It became the 28th state of the union in 1845.
WHO SAID remember the Alamo?
David Crockett, James (Jim) Bowie, and William Barret Travis were among those remembered by the cry of “Remember the Alamo,” reported to be yelled at the victory at San Jacinto. The cost entailed in regaining San Antonio contributed to General Santa Anna’s defeat less than two months later at the Battle of San Jacinto.
