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What are the standard dimensions for structural steel railings?

3 min read

Asked by: Sheep Buford

Guardrail height must be between 39 inches and 45 inches. The midrails should be placed halfway between the top edge of the railing and the working-walking surface. Top railing height must be 39 inches and 45 inches above the walking-working surface. Midrails are placed halfway between the top rail and ground.

What is the standard size of railing?

The top rail must be at least 42 inches in height (§1910.29(f)(1)(ii)(B)) and the handrail must be 30 to 38 inches in height (§1910.29(f)(1)(i)) (as measured at the leading edge of the stair tread to the top surface of the rail).

What should be the top edge height of the top rails?

42 inches

The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, are 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface.

How thick is a metal railing?

1/8″, 3/16″, 1/4″, 5/16″ and 3/8″. For cable railings, cable that is as rigid as possible and does not stretch is recommended. For most applications, 1×19 construction, type 316 stainless steel strand (cable) is recommended.

What is the maximum height of a guardrail?

According to OSHA, the top edge height of top rails (or equivalent guardrail system members) must be 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface. The top edge height may exceed 45 inches (114 cm), as long as the guardrail system meets all other criteria.

What height should a railing be?

The IRC requires guardrails to be at least 36″ in height measured from the deck surface to the top of the rail. Commercial decks attached to multifamily buildings, such as apartment buildings or businesses, are regulated under the Internation Building Code (IBC). The IBC requires 42″ high guardrails.

How is railing length calculated?

Overall length is determined by measuring the horizontal distance from the edge of the nosing on the first tread at the bottom of the staircase to the edge of the nosing on the floor/landing at the top of the staircase. The final measurement to acquire is the distance along the nosing.

What is the OSHA standard for guardrails?

OSHA states that guardrail must reach a height of 42 inches, plus or minus 3 inches, above the walking-working surface and withstand a force of 200 pounds at any point in a downward or outward direction. If the railing dips below 39 inches, due to the force, the railing is not OSHA compliant.

Why should guardrails be 42 inches high?

Height: Top rail to walking-working surface should be around 42 inches – allows flexibility for +/-3 inches. Opening Limitations: OSHA requires a 21” midrail such that a 19” or larger spherical object cannot pass through the guardrail.

What is the maximum distance between handrail posts?

U.S. building code requires support posts for the rail structure to be no further apart than 6 feet on a deck with 4×4′ deck rail posts and no more than 8 feet apart for decks with 6×6′ deck rail posts. Posts should be no further apart than 5.5 feet on stairs.

At what height does OSHA require railing or fall protection?

OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in longshoring operations.

What is the 6 foot rule in construction?

The 6-foot rule. Subpart M requires the use of fall protection when construction workers are working at heights of 6 feet or greater above a lower level.

What are the 3 types of fall protection?

Fall Protection

  • 1) Guardrails. Guardrails are excellent methods of fall protection because they remove the risk of falling by putting a barrier between the employee and the edge. …
  • 2) Travel-restraint system. …
  • 3) Fall-restriction system. …
  • 4) Fall-arresting system. …
  • 5) Control zone.