What are the IM injection sites?
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Asked by: Jim Szentes
Intramuscular injection sites
- Deltoid muscle of the arm. The deltoid muscle is the site most typically used for vaccines. …
- Vastus lateralis muscle of the thigh. …
- Ventrogluteal muscle of the hip. …
- Dorsogluteal muscles of the buttocks.
What are the 4 injection sites?
Summary. There are four sites on your body that can be used to give yourself an intramuscular injection. These include the upper arm, thigh, hip, and buttocks.
What are the 5 injection sites?
IM injections are administered in five potential sites: deltoid (commonly used for adult vaccinations), dorsogluteal, ventrogluteal, rectus femoris, and vastus lateralis3,10,11 (Figure 1).
What is the best site for IM injection?
A ventrogluteal site is the most commonly used and recommended site for IM injections in adults and children of walking age because of the large muscle mass. This site is located away from the superior and inferior gluteal arteries as well as the sciatic and superior gluteal nerves,9 and is also the least painful.
What are common IM injections?
The most common medications given by IM route include: Antibiotics- penicillin G benzathine penicillin, streptomycin. Biologicals- immunoglobins, vaccines, and toxoids. Hormonal agents- testosterone, medroxyprogesterone[2]
What are the 5 types of injections?
What are the different types of injections?
- Intravenous (IV) injections. An IV injection is the fastest way to inject a medication and involves using a syringe to inject a medication directly into a vein. …
- Intramuscular (IM) injections. …
- Subcutaneous (SC) injections. …
- Intradermal (ID) injections.
What is Z technique IM injection?
The Z-track method is a type of IM injection technique used to prevent tracking (leakage) of the medication into the subcutaneous tissue (underneath the skin). During the procedure, skin and tissue are pulled and held firmly while a long needle is inserted into the muscle.
What are the 3 types of injections?
The three main routes are intradermal (ID) injection, subcutaneous (SC) injection and intramuscular (IM) injection. Each type targets a different skin layer: Subcutaneous injections are administered in the fat layer, underneath the skin. Intramuscular injections are delivered into the muscle.
Can you give 3 mL in deltoid?
If injecting medication into the deltoid muscle of an adult, the volume of solution should not exceed 1 mL. If injecting into the vastus lateralis, ventrogluteal, gluteus medius, or dorsogluteal muscles of an adult, the volume should not exceed 3 mL.
How many mL is a deltoid?
Deltoid Muscle
This site is used for small medication volumes (2 ml or less)8 and for administration of routine immunizations in children older than 3 years with acceptable muscle mass and development and when other sites are inaccessible because of dressings or casts.
How many degrees is an IM injection?
Overwhelmingly the evidence supports a 90 degree angle of needle insertion for intramuscular injection as being that most effective in terms of patient comfort, safety and efficacy of vaccine.
What needles do you use for b12 injections?
For adults
The deltoid muscle is most often used as the site for IM injections in adults. Needle length is usually 1″–1½”, 22–25 gauge, but a longer or shorter needle may be needed depending on the patient’s weight.
How do I find a ventrogluteal site?
Finding the ventrogluteal site
Have your friend, family member, or caregiver, place the palm of their hand on the greater trochanter of the femur. This is the bony part that sticks out of your upper thigh near your hip. They will then locate the anterior iliac crest and place your index finger on it.
Where is Dorsogluteal?
The dorsogluteal site, or buttocks, is one of the most complicated regions for IM injections. It has a lot of veins and is close to the important sciatic nerve that runs from your lower back down your legs.
Why is Z track method used?
YOU SHOULD USE the Z-track method for all I.M. injections in adults. By leaving a zigzag path that seals the needle track, this technique prevents drug leakage into the subcutaneous tissue, helps seal the drug in the muscle, and minimizes skin irritation.
