What are the different kinds of hurricanes?

Asked by: Frank Wilder

Saffir-Simpson Winds Scale Ratings:

• Category 1 hurricane = sustained winds of 74-95 mph.
• Category 2 hurricane = sustained winds of 96-110 mph.
• Category 3 hurricane = sustained winds of 111-129 mph.
• Category 4 hurricane = sustained winds of 130-156 mph.
• Category 5 hurricane = sustained winds of 157+ mph.

What are the 4 types of hurricanes?

Types Of Hurricanes

• Tropical Storm. Winds 39-73 mph.
• Category 1 Hurricane. winds 74-95 mph (64-82 kt) …
• Category 2 Hurricane. winds 96-110 mph (83-95 kt) …
• Category 3 Hurricane. winds 111-130 mph (96-113 kt) …
• Category 4 Hurricane. winds 131-155 mph (114-135 kt) …
• Category 5 Hurricane. winds 156 mph and up (135+ kt)

Is there a type 6 hurricane?

There is no such thing as a Category 6 hurricane. When Hurricane Irma was headed toward the coast of southern Florida in August, it had maximum wind speeds of 185 mph, according to the New York Times. But the Saffir-Simpson scale only goes up to 5.

What are the 5 largest hurricanes?

Hurricane Michael (2018): 155-mph in Florida. Hurricane Ida (2021): 150-mph in Louisiana; Hurricane Laura (2020): 150-mph in Louisiana; Hurricane Charley (2004): 150-mph in Florida; 1932 Freeport Hurricane: 150-mph in Texas; 1919 Florida Keys Hurricane: 150-mph in Florida.

Are there different types of hurricane?

There are five types, or categories, of hurricanes. The scale of categories is called the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The categories are based on wind speed.

What are the 5 categories of hurricanes?

Hurricane Categories

• Category One: Winds 74 to 95 miles per hour (mph). …
• Category Two: Winds 96 to 110 mph. …
• Category Three: Winds 111 to 130 mph. …
• Category Four: Winds 131 to 155 mph. …
• Category Five: Winds greater than 155 mph.

What are the 5 types of hurricanes?

Saffir-Simpson Winds Scale Ratings:

• Category 1 hurricane = sustained winds of 74-95 mph.
• Category 2 hurricane = sustained winds of 96-110 mph.
• Category 3 hurricane = sustained winds of 111-129 mph.
• Category 4 hurricane = sustained winds of 130-156 mph.
• Category 5 hurricane = sustained winds of 157+ mph.

What is a Category 7 hurricane?

A Category 7 is a hypothetical rating beyond the maximum rating of Category 5. A storm of this magnitude would most likely have winds between 215 and 245 mph, with a minimum pressure between 820-845 millibars. The storm could likely have a large wind field and a small eye.

What is a super hurricane?

An extremely powerful blast of air; (Meteorology) a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean with sustained wind speeds in excess of 130 knots (240 km per hour).

What was the last Cat 5 hurricane?

Michael struck the Florida Panhandle on Oct. 10, 2018, with sustained winds of 160 mph and stayed at hurricane strength as it moved into Georgia. It initially was ruled a category 4, but was upgraded to a category 5 six months later after a detailed post-storm analysis.

What is an example of a category 5 hurricane?

Category 5: Andrew (1992)

It formed from a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa, and intensified into a hurricane near the Bahamas. It passed over Southern Florida and into the Gulf, hitting landfall again in Lousiana.

What is a Category 8 hurricane?

A Category 8 hurricane would likely have a storm surge of at least 30–40 feet and would be caused by little to no wind shear, and perfect water temperature for a tropical cyclone of this magnitude to form, especially in the Atlantic Ocean.

What is a Category 4 hurricane?

On the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, a Category 4 hurricane has winds of 130 mph to 156 mph. The video from the National Hurricane Center shows the potential damage of different storm categories. The Saffir-Simpson scale estimates potential property damage.

What makes a Category 5 hurricane?

Within the region, a Category 5 hurricane is considered to be a tropical cyclone that has 1-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of 137 knots (254 km/h; 158 mph; 70 m/s) or greater on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale at 10 metres (32.8 ft) above ground.

What hurricane was the deadliest in US history?

The Galveston hurricane of 1900

The Galveston hurricane of 1900 remains the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history.

What are some Category 3 hurricanes?

Systems

What’s a Category 2 hurricane?

Category 2: Winds 96 to 110 mph, that could result in extensive damage, uprooting trees, breaking windows, and snapping power lines. Category 3: Winds 111 to 129 mph that can lead to devastating damage to homes and trees and loss of power and water.

Are Category 4 hurricanes common?

It’s highly unusual for a hurricane to make landfall as a Category 4 storm in the United States. Only 14 have done it since 1924. (The number rises to 18 if you include the four storms that rolled ashore as Category 5s). Seven storms made landfall in Florida packing Category 4 winds.

Has there ever been a Category 5 hurricane?

More than 30 years after the Labor Day Hurricane, there was Hurricane Camille. After leaving western Cuba as a Category 3 storm, Camille began to intensify as it traversed the Gulf of Mexico. On Aug. 17 it made landfall as a Category 5 storm along the Mississippi coast.

What is a Category 6 hurricane?

After the series of powerful storm systems of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season, as well as after Hurricane Patricia, a few newspaper columnists and scientists brought up the suggestion of introducing Category 6, and they have suggested pegging Category 6 to storms with winds greater than 174 or 180 mph (78 or 80 m/s; …

What is a cat one hurricane?

Category One Hurricane. Winds 74-95 mph (64-82 kt or 119-153 km/hr). Very dangerous winds will produce some damage: Well-constructed frame homes could have damage to roof, shingles, vinyl siding and gutters. Large branches of trees will snap and shallowly rooted trees may be toppled.

What was the worst hurricane in the last 20 years?

Top 5 Most Destructive Hurricanes of the Past 30 Years

1. Hurricane Katrina (2005)
2. Hurricane Sandy (2012) …
3. Hurricane Ike (2008) …
4. Hurricane Wilma (2005) …
5. Hurricane Andrew (1992) …
6. 5 Strong, Dangerous, and Deadly Tropical Storms. By Jared G. …

What are 3 largest hurricanes?

Visit HurricaneLawyer.com to learn more today.

1. San Felipe-Okeechobee Hurricane, 1928: 1,836 deaths. …
2. Hurricane Katrina, 2005: 1,200 deaths. …
3. Atlantic-Gulf, 1919: 600 to 900 deaths. …
4. Hurricane Audrey, 1957: 416 deaths. …
5. Hurricane Sandy, 2012: 285 deaths.

When was the deadliest hurricane in the world?

Hurricane Camille of 1969 had the highest wind speed at landfall, at an estimated 190 miles per hour when it struck the Mississippi coast. This wind speed at landfall is the highest ever recorded worldwide.

Can a hurricane have two eyes?

Merging Hurricanes

Another way a hurricane can have “two eyes” is if two separate storms merge into one, known as the Fujiwara Effect – when two nearby tropical cyclones rotate around each other and become one.

What’s the biggest storm in history?

At its peak intensity, Tip was the largest tropical cyclone on record, with a wind diameter of 2,220 km (1,380 mi).
Typhoon Tip.