What are horses hind joints called?

Asked by: Douglas Edwards

fetlockThe fetlock is a hinge joint (ginglymus), allowing flexion and extension, but only allowing minimal rotation, adduction, or abduction.

What are hind leg joints called?

The stifle or knee is the joint that sits on the front of the hind leg in line with the abdomen. The lower thigh (tibia and fibula) is the part of the hind leg beneath the knee to the hock.

What is the hindquarters of a horse called?

The Croup. The croup is the area from the highest point of the hindquarters to top of the tail. It is sometimes called the rump.

What are horse joints called?

The tarsus is the corresponding joint on the hind leg, commonly called the “hock”. The horse’s knee is one of the most complex regions in the limb because there are several small bones and ligaments all combining to form the three main joints; the radiocarpal, intercarpal and carpometacarpal joints.

What are horses leg joints called?

The fetlock joint is supported by group of lower leg ligaments, tendons and bones known as the suspensory apparatus. This apparatus carries much of the weight of the horse, both when standing and while moving, and prevents the fetlock joint from hyperextending, especially when the joint is bearing weight.

Where are the joints in a horse?

The Basics

There are three types in the horse’s body: immobile fibrous joints (the sort that connect the bones of the skull), cartilaginous joints, which move only slightly (such as those found between the vertebrae of the spine) and synovial joints, which are the most common and most movable.

Where is the stifle joint?

The stifle is the area where the tibia, the bone that forms the gaskin, meets the femur, the bone that extends upward to the hip. The stifle is analogous to the human knee: When you pick up a horse’s hind leg, the joint bends forward, just as your knee does as you climb a staircase.

What is the stifle on a horse?

The stifle is the area where the tibia (the bone that forms your horse’s gaskin) meets the femur (the bone that extends up to his hip) and it can be compared to our own knees – when you pick up a horse’s hind leg, the joint bends forwards, just as your knee does when you walk up stairs.

What is a horse hock?

The hock links the bones of the lower leg (the cannon bone and the two splint bones alongside) to the tibia, in the upper leg? but it’s not a simple joint. It’s a complicated assembly of half a dozen bones, built to absorb shock, flex when the horse brings his hind legs under his body, and extend to propel him forward.

What are the 15 main parts of a horse?

1. Name the 15 main parts of a horse.

• Muzzle.
• Pole.
• Crest.
• Withers.
• Croup.
• Dock.
• Girth.
• Barrel.

What is the pastern joint?

The pastern is the area between the hoof and the fetlock joint. Disorders of the fetlock and pastern include conditions such as fractures, osteoarthritis, osselets, ringbone, sesamoiditis, synovitis, and windgalls.

What type of joint is the stifle?

synovial joint

The stifle is a complex, condylar, synovial joint that allows motion in three planes. The complexity of the normal motion is directly related to the structure and functions of the anatomical components that form the joint.

What type of joint is the fetlock?

hinge joint

The fetlock is a hinge joint (ginglymus), allowing flexion and extension, but only allowing minimal rotation, adduction, or abduction.

How many joints do horses have?

There are 18 different synovial joints in your horse’s body.

What are Windpuffs in horses?

Windpuffs, also known as windgalls, are a cosmetic blemish of the ankles (fetlocks) in horses similar to thoroughpin near the hocks. Specifically, windpuffs are fluid swelling of the tendon sheath makes the legs appear puffy or swollen.

How many fetlocks do horses have?

four fetlocks

Horses commonly have small articular windgalls in all four fetlocks. If there is no pain on flexing the joint and no lameness, there is usually nothing to worry about.

Where is the hock on a horse?

WHAT IS THE HOCK? A horse’s hock is the evolutionary equivalent to the human ankle. When looking at a horse from the side, the point of the hock is the backward-pointed part halfway down the rear limb.

What does the word fetlock mean?

Medical Definition of fetlock

1a : a projection bearing a tuft of hair on the back of the leg above the hoof of a horse or similar animal. b : the tuft of hair itself.

What is ringbone horse?

Ringbone in horses refers to a painful condition characterized by new bone growth. It affects either the pastern joint (“high ringbone”) or the coffin joint (“low ringbone”).

What is Sweeney in horses?

“Shoulder Sweeney refers to an injury of the suprascapular nerve, which runs over the front part of the scapula and provides the nerve supply to two major muscles that support the shoulder joint,” Watkins said.

What is the difference between ringbone and Sidebone?

Horses with low ringbone are rarely able to perform at a high level, though they may be able to do light work. Sidebone can be caused by the same conformation faults (particularly, a heavy horse with small feet) and types of strain as ringbone. Trauma such as a kick can also cause inflammation that leads to sidebone.

What is horse navicular?

The navicular bone is a small flattened bone, which lies across the back of the coffin joint. It attaches to the pedal bone via a short strong ligament (the impar ligament) and to the pastern joint by ‘suspensory’ ligaments.

Can horses get navicular in hind feet?

Navicular Syndrome is a condition of the feet that results in lameness. It most commonly presents as a forelimb lameness in one leg, but on investigation is often found to be present in both front feet. Although uncommon, it can also occur in the hind feet.

Can you still ride a horse with navicular?

Just like people with osteoarthritis, horses with navicular disease who are sedentary grow stiff and their body functions deteriorate. Turn your horse out in a pasture or paddock all day every day, if possible, and limit his time in the stall. If he’s still sound enough to ride, try to do so only on soft footing.

What is the navicular tuberosity?

The navicular tuberosity is an osseous prominence that arises on the medial aspect of the navicular bone. It is responsible for the insertion of plantar and medial navicular ligaments, and the posterior tibial tendon as well.

Where is the talonavicular joint?

The talonavicular joint is a joint formed by the talus, the bottom half of the ankle joint, and the foot bone immediately in front of it called the navicular. The talonavicular joint is critical in allowing the foot to move inwards and outwards, as well as in a circular motion.

What connects to navicular?

The only muscle attachment on the navicular is the tendon of the tibialis posterior. This a muscle located within the deep compartment of the posterior aspect of the tibia and the tendon extends inferiorly around the medial malleolus to insert on the navicular tuberosity.