Is it normal when starting squats to not have flexible enough ankles? - Project Sports
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Is it normal when starting squats to not have flexible enough ankles?

6 min read

Asked by: Ron Tofte

How can I improve my ankle flexibility for squats?

13 Exercises To Improve Ankle Mobility For Squats

  1. Calf Foam Rolling with Ankle Dorsiflexion + Rotation. …
  2. Anterior Tibialis (shin) Foam Rolling. …
  3. Resisted Dorsiflexion with Band. …
  4. Calf Barbell Smash. …
  5. Slow-Eccentric Calf Raises. …
  6. Ankle Banded Distractions. …
  7. Ankle PAILs and RAILs. …
  8. Squat Hold with Barbell on Knees.

Why wont my ankles let me squat?


And not go out of the base of support. We should move the knees forward beyond the forefoot.

How do you do a squat with poor ankle mobility?

Put on a heeled lifting chute turn your toes out and that will all help to reduce the ankle dorsiflexion demands of the squat.

Why do I have poor ankle mobility?

Sometimes poor ankle mobility is a result of training too hard. This type of overtraining injury appears via pain and discomfort in this joint. Other times, ankle mobility declines due to regular training and competition. A February 2020 study looked at ankle dorsiflexion in 40 professional football players.

What is the consequence of poor ankle flexibility?

“If your ankle mobility is limited enough, it can impact your walking gait,” says Wickham. When your walking gait gets wonky, a chain reaction happens up your body that increases your risk of injury elsewhere. Hip and knee injuries are especially common in people with limited ankle mobility.

How can tight ankles affect your squat?

If your ankles can’t hinge enough during a squat, you’ll most likely notice that you have to lift your heels off the ground to get any lower, which you want to avoid.

Why can’t I keep my feet flat when I squat?

Heels rise in the squat because you lack ankle mobility or flexibility in your calves, you’re wearing the wrong shoes for squats, or you have an improper bar path when descending into the bottom. To fix, you need ankle mobility drills, proper squat shoes, and a bar path that keeps you centered over your mid-foot.

How long does it take to increase ankle mobility?

The meta‐analyses showed that calf muscle stretching increases ankle dorsiflexion after stretching for ⩽15 minutes (WMD 2.07°; 95% confidence interval 0.86 to 3.27), >15–30 minutes (WMD 3.03°; 95% confidence interval 0.31 to 5.75), and >30 minutes (WMD 2.49°; 95% confidence interval 0.16 to 4.82).

Does ankle mobility affect squats?

That is usually part of a proper squat mechanic for a lot of people therefore. If you don't have adequate ankle flexibility adequate dorsiflexion. It's going to affect your squatting pattern it's

Why do my ankles hurt when squatting?

Inflammation and swelling occur due to repetitive stresses at end-range positions of the ankle, such as when one jumps, squats, or descends stairs. These may eventually lead to development of bone spurs (a bony overgrowth) in the ankle joint space. An additional cause of anterior ankle impingement is ankle instability.

Does squatting strengthen ankles?

Squat on your tiptoes: Stand straight with your feet flat on the ground and drop into a normal squat. As you rise, come up on your tippy toes, and continue to do squats while standing on your tiptoes. This will improve your balance and strengthen your ankles.

How do I keep my heels flat while squatting?

And we go down. And up as you come up just make sure you press your pelvis in to protect the back you go down you go up remember also that to keep your heels flat of the floor.

Should your heels come up when squatting?

Heels lifting up during a squat is an indication that your body—and the barbell—is moving forward. You want to be as stable as possible during a squat and when the heel creeps up, you instantly become less steady. Ideally, the barbell should be aligned above your hips and ankles and steady over your entire foot.

Should your feet be flat when squatting?

However, if you perform the squat with incorrect form, you can place undue stress on your lower back or knees. To squat properly, you should stay flat-footed during the squat and not be up on the balls of your feet.

Why do heels lift during squat?

The idea behind elevating the heels when squatting (by either placing a plate under the heels or wearing specifically designed weightlifting shoes such as Nike Romaleo’s) is to place the ankle into plantar flexion whilst in a stable position; allowing the knees to travel further forward when squatting down.

What is a sissy squat?

The sissy squat is a top exercise for building quads, working on your hip flexors and strengthening your core simultaneously. It involves locking your feet in a fixed position and leaning right back, with the tension on your thighs, before bringing yourself up again – most easily completed with a Sissy Squat Bench.

How should your feet be when squatting?

In order to squat effectively, the foot should be in line with the abducted hip/femur. This is the most mechanically efficient position from which to squat. The knee is essentially acting purely as a “hinge” and is not “twisting” excessively under load.

How do you test for ankle mobility?

Let’s just do a quick assessment: Take a knee and place your toes 6 inches away from the wall. Lean forward and try to touch your knee to the wall without your heel coming up off the ground. If you can not get to the wall with your knee you might have poor mobility in your ankle.

What is normal ankle mobility?

The generally accepted normal range of motion for ankle dorsiflexion is 20 degrees as defined by both the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and the American Medical Association.

How flexible should my ankles be?

Verran recommends 15 degrees of ankle dorsiflexion for runners–meaning that your foot should be able to bend 15 degrees toward your shin from a starting position of flat on the floor or your lower leg should be able to come forward 15 degrees from vertical.

What is normal range of motion for ankle?

Reference Values for Normal Joint Range of Motion

Motion Females Males
Ankle dorsiflexion 24.8 (22.5 – 27.1) 22.8 (21.3 – 24.3)
Ankle plantar flexion 67.1 (64.8 – 69.4) 55.8 (54.4 – 57.2)
Shoulder flexion 178.6 (176.9 – 180.3) 177.8 (176.7 – 178.9)
Elbow flexion 152.9 (151.5 – 154.3) 151.4 (150.8 – 152.0)

How can I regain my ankle range of motion?

Ankle flexion (dorsiflexion)

  1. Sit on the floor with your legs stretched out in front of you.
  2. Secure the band around a chair leg or a table leg, and then wrap it around one foot.
  3. Slowly point your toes up toward you and then return to the starting position.
  4. Do 3 sets of 10 flexes on each foot, three days a week.


What are the causes of limited range of motion?

Motion may be limited because of a problem within the joint, swelling of tissue around the joint, stiffness of the ligaments and muscles, or pain.