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How to choose the right brushless outrunner motor for e-bike project

5 min read

Asked by: Raymond Kuckuk

What size motor is best in an e-bike?

General eBike Motor Size Recommendations:



City Bicycles: 250 W / 40 Nm minimum. Cruiser/Cargo Bicycles: 350 W / 50 Nm minimum. Mountain Bicycles: 450 W / 60 Nm minimum. Speed Bicycles: 500 W / 65 Nm minimum.

Which type of motor is best for electric bike?

Rear motors are best for riders wanting or needing more power, or those looking to incorporate a throttle. There are also some new electric road bikes with small 250W rear hub motors that can be very stealthy with an integrated battery for a clean, traditional appearance.

How do I choose the right eBike controller?

If you’re selecting a controller for a specific motor, check the controller voltage, and power. If you buy a non-programmable controller, ensure that the control voltage should be the same as motor voltage and the controller power should be the same or slightly more than the motor power.

How do I choose a bike motor?

If you’re trying to understand how to select a motor for an electric bike, consider the following factors: the location of the motor, the bike’s battery compatibility, voltage and power capacity, and the price. These factors combine to determine how well a motor will suit the bike for which you want it.

How many watts is good for an ebike?

500 watts is enough power for most electric bikes for general riding and hills. It is the minimum power you should get if you are a heavier rider over 250 lbs. It will give you a good amount of assist on hill climbs and will be able to go up most hills on motor alone.

How many watts should an e-bike have?

Typical eBike batteries range from about 300 watt-hours (abbreviated WH) to about 1,000 WH. The last would more often than not be expressed as 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh), kilo being the prefix indicating 1,000.

What type of motors are used in Ebikes?

The two most common electric motor styles used in today’s electric bicycles are hub motors and mid-drive motors.

Are ebike motors AC or DC?

Nearly all ebike motors these days are permanent magnet Brushless DC (BLDC) motors which have 3 phase wires for supplying motor power.

What are the different types of electric bike motors?

Three different types: there are DC motors, there are brushless DC motors and there are sensorless, brushless DC motors.

  • DC MOTORS. DC motors are very common. …
  • BRUSHLESS DC MOTORS. Brushless DC motors are more sophisticated, they use sensors. …
  • SENSORLESS BRUSHLESS MOTORS. Lastly, there is sensorless, brushless motors.


How do you control the speed of an ebike?


Quote from video: But to decrease the speed we constantly switches the battery power at a very high speed. Now this variation in speed can be controlled by changing the on Inauguration of the switch.

Are ebike controllers interchangeable?

All controllers are interchangeable, but be aware you need a sensoreless controller if you have a sensorless motor (ie, if the motor has no hall wires/sensors). Otherwise, all controllers are interchangeable.

What is a dual mode ebike controller?

A dual modeelectric bike controller is one that is able to function well for motors with and without Hall sensors. If a controller is not dual mode capable, it will only function well with or without a Hall sensor, respectively.

What is the best voltage for an electric bike?

Electric bikes typically come with a 48-volt or 52-volt battery. The difference between the two is power and performance: A 52V battery delivers better performance. A higher-voltage battery provides greater efficiency, with the battery using less electricity to provide the same or better power for the bike.

Can you use a 1000W battery with a 500W motor?

A 1000W rated motor can run 1000W under normal conditions 24/7. A 500W motor is only rated for 500W 24/7.

Does higher wattage mean stronger motor?

Yes, since the power of your motor is related to the voltage and the current, a higher wattage at the same voltage will result in higher torque.

Which motor is best for electric scooter?

Brushless DC Motors

Brushless DC Motors



Emerging in the 1970s, BLDC motors are more efficient, have better power-to-weight ratios, and are more durable. They also tend to run quieter, and are less prone to overheating. Most quality electric scooters will have a BLDC motor.

Which type of motor is used in electric vehicles?

There are two types of AC electric motor used to create traction for an electric vehicle: asynchronous (aka induction) and synchronous. In an asynchronous, or induction, motor, the rotor is pulled into a spin, constantly trying to “catch up” with the rotating magnetic field created by the stator.

Which motor is used in Ola S1 Pro?

8500 watt Mid Drive IPM Motor

Specifications of Ola S1



The Ola S1 is powered by 8500 watt Mid Drive IPM Motor. The Ola S1 takes 5 hours to get fully charged its 3 kWh battery .

Which motor is used in cycle?

The two most common types of motors used in electric bicycles are brushed and brushless. Many configurations are available, varying in cost and complexity; direct-drive and geared motor units are both used.

What is torque on electric bike?

Most ebikes have around 50 or 60 newton-metres of torque, while some deliver 80 or 85 newton-metres of torque. The more newton-metres of torque your motor can produce, the less hard your legs have to work to turn the pedals on your bike.

Are ebike batteries AC or DC?

They are AC motors. They have (usually) 3 phases which alternate. Whether the waveform is trapezoidal or sinusoidal, it is still alternating. And if they are driven by a sinusoidal controller, then all 3 phases are being driven at once (not one at a time in sequence).