How many ships were in a medieval fleet?

Asked by: Jay Nyman

While historians have debated the exact size of these fleets, they are generally thought to have numbered in the hundreds of vessels, according Helen J. Nicholson’s Medieval Warfare: Theory and Practice of War in Europe, 300-1500—which is about right for Game of Thrones.

How big was a medieval ship crew?

Their average size ranged between 12 and 24 meters and they could carry 20 to 30 rowers, who were also warriors.

What was the largest medieval ship?

Over 100 meters (328 feet)

How much cargo could a medieval ship carry?

Studies of the Bremen cog suggest it could carry between 90 and 120 tons of cargo (in modern weight — not to be confused with tuns, which are a measure of volume).

How many sailors are there in a ship of the line?

1,280 sailors

The 76.15 m × 21.22 m (249.8 ft × 69.6 ft) ship of the line was armed with 128 cannons on three decks and was manned by 1,280 sailors.

How many people did it take to run a ship?

A good-sized ship could carry five whaleboats and employ a crew of about 36 men, staying out for 3 or 4 years if necessary. A two-masted vessel usually having square sails on both masts and a for-and-aft sail on the rear mast. Brigs carried, on average, three whaleboats and employed a crew of about 22 men.

How many crew are in a ship?

The crew pipeline

Most vessels require a crew of 20-25 personnel consisting of officers (master, first engineer), specialist technicians (electricians, mechanics), and lower level crews or “ratings” (deck hands, cooks, and oilers).

How big were ships in the 1400s?

They were usually small vessels of 40–60 long tons (45–67 short tons; 41–61 t) but larger vessels of up to 120 long tons (130 short tons; 120 t) are recorded.

How fast was a medieval ship?

Vessels could not reach their maximum speed until they met the waters south of Rhodes. When we combine all the above evidence we find that under favorable wind conditions, ancient vessels averaged between 4 and 6 knots over open water, and 3 to 4 knots while working through islands or along coasts.

How many sailors does a galleon have?

Crew size depended on the size of the galleon. Smaller galleons functioned with a crew of 50, while the crew of the larger galleons could number more than 400.

Is a frigate bigger than a galleon?

The Frigate! The Frigate is a 6-Cannon, 2 Mast ship that is 2x bigger than the Sloop but smaller than the Galleon that can hold up to 3 people.

What was the biggest ship in the 1600s?

Padre Eterno, a Portuguese galleon launched in 1663. She was considered to be the biggest ship of her time, carrying 144 pieces of artillery and able to carry up to 2,000 tons of cargo. Vasa, the only original galleon to be preserved. She sank in 1628 and was raised in 1961 for preservation as a museum ship.

What was the largest galleon ever built?

The São João Baptista (English: Saint John the Baptist), commonly known as the Botafogo, was a Portuguese galleon built in the 16th century, around 1530, considered the biggest and most powerful warship in the world by Portuguese, Castillian and Italian observers of the time.

How big was a pirate ship?

They were up to about 65 feet long and could carry roughly 130 tons of cargo. Caravels were smaller and lighter than the later Spanish galleons (developed in the 1500’s). Two of Christopher Columbus’ three ships were caravels (the Niña and the Pinta).

How many trees does it take to make a galleon?

A large warship would have required about 2,000 oak trees for its construction. The Royal George, a 100-gun ship, launched in 1756, used 2,309 loads (a load being 50 cubic feet) of straight oak and 2,306 loads of compass oak (curved grain).

How fast could a galleon sail?

Galleons average top speed be roughly eight knots.

Was the Mayflower a galleon?

The Mayflower, known as the small vessel that led the Pilgrim’s to America, was built around 1584. She was a small 100-110 foot galleon weighing 200 tons and could carry a maximum of 102 people. She was intended as a cargo ship, not a passenger ship.

How fast was a pirate ship?

With an average distance of approximately 3,000 miles, this equates to a range of about 100 to 140 miles per day, or an average speed over the ground of about 4 to 6 knots.

What type of ship was the Black Pearl?

The Black Pearl (formerly known as the Wicked Wench) is a fictional ship in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series. In the screenplay, the Black Pearl is easily recognized by her distinctive black hull and sails.

Was the Queen Anne’s Revenge a real ship?

Queen Anne’s Revenge was actually a former French ship, Le Concorde, captured by Blackbeard in 1717. He forced Le Concorde’s surgeon to join the pirate crew, and a surgeon at that time likely would have had apothecary weights.

Was the Flying Dutchman a real ship?

In real life the Flying Dutchman was a 17th century Dutch merchantman, captained by Captain Hendrick Van Der Decken, a skilled seaman but one of few scruples, and in 1680 was proceeding from Amsterdam to Batavia in the Dutch East Indies.

Do any pirate ships still exist?

The Only Real Pirate Ship (And Treasure) Sunk Off The Coast Of Massachusetts. The Whydah was a real pirate ship and since its discovery in 2014, it’s still the only ship – and pirate treasure – to be validated.

Are pirates real in 2021?

In 2021, there was a decrease of pirate attacks against ships worldwide compared with the previous year. While 195 ships were attacked by pirates in 2020, the number of ships attacked dropped to .

Is the Black Pearl a real ship?

The Black Pearl that’s here for On Stranger Tides isn’t actually a real sailing ship. It’s a tall ship set constructed over the hull of another vessel, the Sunset, which once earned its keep as a service ship for Gulf of Mexico oil platforms.