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How do worm bins work?

4 min read

Asked by: Jason Kolpack

The waste is placed into the top of the bin, where the worms eat it as it softens and begins to decompose. The compost worms used in the bin are a different species from earthworms. Compost worms are surface feeders and prefer to live in organic material or mulch.

Does a worm bin need a bottom?

If you are handy with a drill you could select a bit of the proper size to make the different holes. Worm bins need a bottom to catch the falling liquid.

How do you introduce worms to a worm bin?


Think of that. Nice red worms you can tell by little yellow tails they have. But those are some healthy-looking worms. But dump them in the middle touch them as little as possible.

How do you use a worm bin?

Feeding the Worms

  1. Take the scraps to the worm bin.
  2. Gently use a trowel to create a hole to put the scraps into.
  3. Cover ALL of the food scraps with dirt and moist paper. …
  4. Notice what the worms are eating and what they are not. …
  5. Put the lid back on the worm bin.
  6. Wash out the food scraps container for the coming week.


How do worm compost bins work?

A worm composter is, at its simplest, a bin with holes for ventilation and moisture. It’s almost always made with plastic and raised off the ground to allow water to drain out the bottom. For indoor worm bins, this is done with a plastic storage bin or tote with a lid.

Does worm composting smell?

A properly balanced composting bin, yes even with the worms in it, should have a good, earthy smell. It shouldn’t smell much different than rich garden soil. You might think that worm castings (aka “black gold”) might emit a foul odor like other animal dung, but it simply isn’t the case.

How do you drain a worm bin?

The lowest hole should be roughly 3 or 4 inches from the bottom of the worm bin. By simply tilting the worm bin you can drain off excess worm bin leachate. I find this much easier for beginning worm composters than asking them to drill drainage holes in the bottom and the use some sort of tray to collect the leachate.

How often do you water worm bins?

Once every week, pour about five litres of fresh water into the Top Working Tray, which will flood down through the lower trays, ensuring the entire worm farm remains very moist. The sudden ‘flood’ will not harm the worms. Adding water is especially important in the hotter months of the year.

Is mold OK in worm bin?

The molds that form on most vegetables are usually OK, but the molds on some fruit and bread can be problematic. If you’re in doubt, try a small amount first and see if the worms are bothered by it. If not, then it’s probably OK to use it, otherwise, you should put them into your backyard bin instead.

Can you put dryer lint in worm bin?

In a nutshell, yes you can. Composting lint from dryers is a simple task, as this brown material is easy to save until you have enough to add to the mix.

How often should you change worm bedding?

After worms are added, bedding should be kept moist but not soggy and the top 6 to 8 inches turned every 7 to 10 days to keep it loose. About every 6 to 9 months the old bedding should be replaced with properly prepared new bedding. To change bedding, remove the top 5 or 6 inches (where most of the worms are).

How long does it take for worms to eat compost?

Worms Work FAST: Worms can convert most kitchen scraps to finished compost in less than two weeks. Worms Work ALL WINTER LONG: Keep a worm bin in your basement, garage or pantry (above 55 degrees and below 80 degrees F) and your worms will keep making compost right through the winter months.

Can you put bread in worm compost?

Yes, in moderation, bread, and in fact, all grain based foods, are worthy of your worms’ processing power. Stale bread remains just as full of nutrients and building blocks for worm growth as the fresh stuff.

Do worms eat grass clippings?

Grass clippings are a great addition to a traditional compost pile and worms will eat these as well in their natural setting, but in your vermicomposting system, they will heat up the soil and can kill all of your worms.

Is it OK to put moldy vegetables in compost?

Is moldy food, which is recognizable, all right to use in the compost bin? Answer: You can add moldy food (vegetables and fruits only) to a backyard composting bin anytime. Mold cells are just one of the many different types of microorganisms that take care of decomposition and are fine in a backyard bin.