How did the Iroquois make money?

Asked by: Alan Bishop

The Iroquois men carried out hunting and fishing, trading, and fighting, while the women took care of farming, food gathering and processing, rearing of children, and housekeeping. This gendered division of labor was the predominant means of dividing work in Iroquois society.

Did the Iroquois have money?

The Iroquois used a gift economy as a form of money. They traded corn, tobacco, and other agricultural products as forms of currency.

What did the Iroquois people trade?

Fur traders offered the Iroquois trade goods which included iron tomahawks, knives, axes, awls, fish hooks, cloth of various colors, woolen blankets, linen shirts, brass kettles, silver jewelry, assorted glass beads, guns and powder. They also brought rum and brandy.

What did the Iroquois people value?

While the Haudenosaunee encompass traditional values like sharing labour and maintaining a duty to their family, clan and nation and being thankful to nature and the Creator for their sustenance, the Seventh Generation value takes into consideration those who are not yet born but who will inherit the world.

What resources did the Iroquois use?

The Iroquois used the endless supply of wood for many of their living needs. They used trees and tree bark for shelter and transportation when building their longhouses and canoes. Trees even provided a source of food for the Iroquois. They would gather nuts from the various trees and make sugar from the sap.

What was the Iroquois economic system like?

The Iroquois men carried out hunting and fishing, trading, and fighting, while the women took care of farming, food gathering and processing, rearing of children, and housekeeping. This gendered division of labor was the predominant means of dividing work in Iroquois society.

Is wampum a money?

Seashell-derived wampum was Massachusetts’ first legal currency, and continued to be used and respected as currency throughout northeastern America, even into the nineteenth century.

How did the Iroquois grow their crops?

The hills were arranged in rows about one step apart. Iroquois women mixed their crops, using a system called “interplanting.” Two or three weeks after the corn was planted, the women returned to plant bean seeds in the same hills. The beans contributed nitrogen to the soil, and the cornstalks served as bean poles.

What did the Iroquois invent?

Lacrosse was first played and invented by the Iroquois Indians.

How did the Iroquois get their food?

Hunters & Gatherers. Although the Iroquois grew much of their food, they were also hunters and gatherers. Women and children gathered wild nuts, fruits and vegetables, mushrooms, and eggs laid by birds and turtles. They gathered sunflowers to use to make sunflower oil, which they used to fry food.

What Capital resources did the Iroquois have?

What are the capital resources of the Iroquois? longhouses, canoes, tools, weapons, and clothing made from animal skin.

What tools did the Iroquois use?

What were Iroquois weapons and tools like in the past? Iroquois hunters used bows and arrows. Iroquois fishermen generally used spears and fishing poles. In war, Iroquois men used their bows and arrows or fought with clubs, spears and shields.

How did the Iroquois use the natural resources of the Woodlands name at least three ways?

Name at least three ways. Endless supply of wood from the thick forest. They hunted animals that were plentiful in the area – the deer, bear, elk and beaver for food. They also used the fur and skins for clothing.

How did the Iroquois use animals?

Hunting and Fishing

Hunting was the major contribution Iroquois men made to their families’ subsistence. In addition to deer, hunters also stalked the black bear, and, in spring, the passenger pigeon. The Iroquois people tell a story about a family of brothers who chased a great bear into the sky during a hunt.

What was the climate like for the Iroquois?

Around where the Iroquois lived, the climate is never too extreme. Instead, it is very distinct; warm in the spring, hot in the summer, cool in the fall, and cold in the winter. As a result, the Iroquois lived a very structured life according to the seasons.

What type of shelter did the Iroquois live in?

longhouses

Iroquois people dwelt in large longhouses made of saplings and sheathed with elm bark, each housing many families.

How long did it take to build a longhouse?

It is determined by the resources and materials available. One to two years is a feasible estimate (the rebuilding took one year to complete), but we must also consider that the home appears to have been constantly added to and maintained.

How did the Iroquois make their houses?

Holding the parts of a building together is an essential part of construction. Modern wooden houses are held together with steel nails, but the Iroquois had no nails. Instead, they tied or lashed their buildings together with long strips of bark, or with ropes made by braiding strips of bark.

Who makes the longhouse?

The Iroquois (Haudenosaunee or “People of the Longhouses”) who resided in the Northeastern United States as well as Eastern Canada (Ontario and Quebec) built and inhabited longhouses. These were sometimes more than 75 m (246 ft) in length but generally around 5 to 7 m (16 to 23 ft) wide.

What were wigwams made of?

Wigwams are made of wooden frames which are covered with woven mats and sheets of birchbark. The frame can be shaped like a dome, like a cone, or like a rectangle with an arched roof. Once the birchbark is in place, ropes or strips of wood are wrapped around the wigwam to hold the bark in place.

What is an Indian wigwam?

wickiup, also called wigwam, indigenous North American dwelling characteristic of many Northeast Indian peoples and in more limited use in the Plains, Great Basin, Plateau, and California culture areas. The wickiup was constructed of tall saplings driven into the ground, bent over, and tied together near the top.

What did Iroquois sleep on?

The longhouses were divided into sections for different families, who slept on raised platforms, several of whom shared a fire in the central aisle. In an Iroquois longhouse there may have been twenty or more families which were all related through the mothers’ side, along with the other relatives.

How many rooms are in a longhouse?

two rooms

From front to back, such a house, called an “uma”, regularly consists of an open platform serving as the main entrance place, followed by a covered gallery. The inside is divided into two rooms, one behind the other.

What is longhouse made of?

A traditional longhouse was built by using a rectangular frame of saplings, each 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) in diameter. The larger end of each sapling was placed in a posthole in the ground, and a domed roof was created by tying together the sapling tops. The structure was then covered with bark panels or shingles.

What does a plank house look like?

The Plank House was a typical structure used as a house style that was built by many tribes of the Pacific Northwest Coast cultural group who made them their homes. The windowless Plank Houses varied in size but were built in a rectangular shape using planks of wood from red cedar trees.

What did the Chinook tribe hunt?

Their main food source was salmon, but Chinook men also caught other fish and sea animals. The Chinook woman gathered clams, mussels, shellfish , berries, and roots. The Chinook men hunted elk, deer, buffalo, and sea animals. Chinook people were not nomadic, they stayed in one place most of the time.

What are Northwest Coast houses?

The Northwest Pacific Coastal Native Americans did not live in tepees as did the Yakima of Eastern Washington. Instead, they lived in longhouses built of thick cedar planks. These homes were also called plank houses. These early people chopped down and split massive cedar trees using beaver teeth and stone axes.