How are channel markers numbered? - Project Sports
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How are channel markers numbered?

4 min read

Asked by: Sarah Westbrook

Channel markers also have numbers that indicate how close you are to open water. The lower the number, the nearer the open water is. So, for instance, if the first marker buoy that you encounter has a 44 on it, you should see numbers decreasing until you enter open water.

How do you read preferred channel markers?

Channel Splits



These areas can be marked by a channel marker that has both colors horizontally banded. In this case, the top color signals the preferred channel. If the top color is red, it is recommended that you pass with that buoy on your starboard side, while if green, pass with that marker along your port.

How do I remember my channel markers?


That is how you would navigate this channel all the way to the end of the bay there. Red right return is the most important rule to remember.

How do you read Australian channel markers?

Marks are used to show well established channels indicating the port (left) and starboard (right) hand side of channels.



Lights (white)

  1. 3 o’clock = East Cardinal = 3 flashes.
  2. 6 o’clock = South Cardinal = 6 flashes + 1 long.
  3. 9 o’clock = West Cardinal = 9 flashes.
  4. 12 o’clock = North Cardinal = continuous flashing.


How are buoys numbered?

Portside buoys are numbered with odd numbers. Portside buoys may show a green reflector or light. Starboard side buoys are red. Starboard side buoys are numbered with even numbers.

What do channel marker colors mean?

Channel markers are placed in conspicuous places to mark safe water for navigating through channels without danger. They are color coded with red and green for that. purpose. All Red and Green markers provide safety with lateral significance.

What do the red and green channel markers mean?

Red and green colors or lights are placed where a channel splits in two. If green is on top, keep the buoy on your left to continue along the preferred channel. If red is on top, keep the buoy on your right. These markers are sometimes called “junction buoys.”

Which side do you pass a green buoy?

A green can buoy means pass to the right, and a red nun buoy means pass to the left when moving upstream. A diamond shape with a “T” inside it on a buoy means “keep out.” Buoys with circles are control buoys, usually indicating speed limits.

How do I follow a channel buoy?

Red marker buoys should be on your right (starboard) as you return from open water (thus the mnemonic phrase). Obviously, green channel marker buoys should be on your starboard side as you head out into open water.

How do you know if you are going upstream or downstream?

Downstream means towards where the flow ends, at the opposite end of the waterway from the source. If you are boating from Kingston to Toronto, for example, you are heading upstream. If you are going from Kingston to Cornwall, you are travelling downstream.

How do buoys appear on charts?

Buoys will feature a white letter. If lit: Characteristics • White with red, green, or black diamonds. Usually lettered (the letter can be matched to a nautical chart to check position).

What do yellow channel markers mean?

1790. Aids to Navigation marking the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) display unique yellow symbols to distinguish them from aids marking other waters. Yellow triangles e aids should be passed by keeping them on the starboard (right) hand of the vessel.

How do you read water buoys and markers?

Remember the phrase red bright returning. And keep the red even-numbered on your right the green odd-numbered buoys will be on your left as you return from open water or head upstream.

What do the numbers mean on a nautical chart?

Numbers on a nautical chart are depth measurements.



Soundings, or water depth measurements, are represented by numbers on nautical charts. Water depths are measured by soundings usually acquired by hydrographic surveys. The depths may be in either feet or fathoms (the chart will indicate which).